Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Units designated "Additional Continental Regiments" were unnumbered infantry regiments authorized in 1777. The Third Virginia was ordered into position far in advance of the American lines their objective was to hold a wooded hill near the Birmingham Friends Meeting House in order to buy time for the rest of the American troops to take up position. 3rd Virginia Regiment A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. The unit had a strength of seven companies. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. Re-organized on June 30, 1783 to consist of 2 companies. A little known Continental officer who at the time was considered a rising star, but today is mostly forgotten. Reassigned on September 23, 1776 from the Middle Department and assigned to the main Continental Army. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Organized on April 19 to July 1, 1777 at Kinston to consist of eight companies from Northeastern part of North Carolina. The regiment was organized on July 27, 1775 to consist of 7 companies from the New Hampshire Grants (portions of Albany and Charlotte Counties, New York, later becoming Vermont). Stephens, Rawlings and Williams promoted, respectively, to be Colonel, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Major. revolutionary Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as Forman's Additional Regiment and assigned to the main Continental Army. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Northern Theater (17781782). Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The exception was Captain Allen McLane's Delaware company which separated from Patton's Regiment on 16 December 1778 and joined the 1st Delaware Regiment in the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. Relieved 23 September 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Main Army. The regiment ceased to exist on 13 January 1779 when it consolidated with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as the S. B. Webb's Additional Continental Regiment. Reassigned on June 5, 1781 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Northern Department. 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment Reassigned on October 2, 1777 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. Quartermaster James Halsbough. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. There is no single The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Offering engaging perspectives on the Revolutionary War Era. Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. Raised by a Southern planter, Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment Reorganized 3 December 1777 to consist of eight companies. Knowlton died on the battlefield, Leitch took three musket balls to the abdomen and was carried off the field. Reassigned on March 18, 1778 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. These units were raised "at large" and not part of any state's quota, although some were later adopted into state lines. The battalion fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its soldiers called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. 3rd Virginia Regiment Virginia Revolutionary War They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. Eighty-eight regiments were authorized by a Congressional resolve of September 16, 1776, in which Congress formally outlined the 13 state lines of the Continental Army by specifying the quota of regiments for each state. Maryland portion provisionally re-organized in November 1776 as a single company under Captain Alexander Lawson Smith and attached to the 4th Maryland Regiment. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Reassigned on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, and element of the Main Continental Army. Sixteen regiments were authorized, but because of manpower shortages Washington attempted to raise only 15. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Soon though Leitch received a promotion on June of the same year to Major in the 1st Virginia Regiment (though there is one source that places his promotion to Major on March 18th). After the Battle of Long Island, American forces evacuated to Manhattan Island. Griffith wroteto Leitch family friend Richard Hendersonon October 3rd that [I] disagreeable duty of informing Mrs. Leitch through you, of the death of her husband is imposed upon me. Congress subsequently authorized one more "additional" regiment, Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment, but it was absorbed into the weak North Carolina line within a year. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The resolution gave Washington the requested 110 regiments, for in addition to the 16 new regiments and the 88 units of the September quotas there were the 6 Extra regiments that had been previously approved by Congress and that were also not explicitly tied to a single state. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . 3rd Virginia Regiment. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Washington seized the opportunity and ordered an assault on their rear by Knowltons men and a reinforcement of 200 Virginia riflemen from the Third Virginiaunder Major Leitch. 3RD VIRGINIA REGIMENT Col. Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga. Reassigned on November 12, 1776 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. Reassigned on October 8, 1779 from the Hand's Brigade and it was assigned to the on September 16, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Invasion of Quebec (1775) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Paymaster William Mountjoy. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point New York. [1] Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. In 1897, historian Henry Johnston wrote in his account of the Battle of Harlem Heights that Knowlton and Leitch are probably buried somewhere on St. Nicholas Avenue, between 135th St and 145th St. in New York City. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. WebWilliam Washington. Dubois's Regiment of 1776, commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois, who recruits men from his home area, around Poughkeepsie. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Of courseshe didnt. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It was assigned to the on September 28, 1779 to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Following a wide flank march the bulk of the Crown forces emerged on Washingtons right flank, ready to trap and smash the Continental Army. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. It took part in the following major battles: (aka Congress' Own or Hazen's Regiment) Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Relieved 16 November 1778 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Middle Department. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 The Americans had lost New York City and were pushed off of Long Island, all the way up to the northern tip of Manhattan Island. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reorganized and re designated January 26, 1777 as the 5th New York Regiment. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Thomas Marshall (Virginia politician, born 1730 Assigned 12 June 1777 to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Morristown, New Jersey, and Baltimore, Maryland. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Reassigned on January 8, 1777 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Partially organized in spring and summer to consist of 3 companies from Virginia and Maryland and temporarily attached as follows: Capts. Certain permanent infantry units existed in the Continental Army throughout the war which were neither one of the 88 regiments of infantry of the line authorized by the Continental Congress on September 16, 1776, nor one of the 16 additional regiments which the Congress authorized on December 27, 1776 and which Washington raised early in 1777. Adopted on June 17, 1777 into the Continental Army as Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. For reasons unknown, the 1st Virginia was slow to get to New York. Capts. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. revolutionary 3rd Virginia Regiment Adopted on July 24, 1780 by Connecticut and redesignated as the 9th Connecticut Regiment. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. 3rd Virginia Regiment. The Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments differ from each other and from all other Continental Army infantry regiments by the manner in which they formed. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War On September 15th, the British crossed the East River north of New York City and landed at Kips Bay, easily pushing aside the American forces there. Consolidated 22 April 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. The 1-year enlistments in most Continental Army regiments that formed in the earliest part of the American Revolutionary War expired on December 31, 1776. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Michael Cresap's and Thomas Price's Companies organized on June 21, 1775 by the Frederick County, Maryland, Committee of Safety. The regiment would see action during the Virginia Revolutionary War Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Consolidated 17 January 1781 with the 3d Pennsylvania Regiment. In contrast to the previously approved 88 regiments, the 16 Additional regiments were organized directly by Washington's authority, rather than by the authority of the state governments, and were placed completely under Washington's control. It took part in the June 1777 campaign in Northern New Jersey and the Philadelphia Campaign in late 1777. William Washington Congress' estimates of the population of each state governed its allocation of regiments, ranging from 15 regiments each from Massachusetts and Virginia to single regiments from Delaware and Georgia. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. The regiment would see action during the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Reassigned on January 8, 1776 from the New York Department and assigned to the Canadian Department. Chaplain Davis Griffith. There is no single George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. [1] The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. 3rd Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War [7] Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 4th Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. In correspondence to Congress during December 1776, however, Washington pressed for even more men. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Expanded on February 12, 1776 as Warner's Regiment, an element of the Canadian Department. Re-organized on January 1, 1777 to consist of to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) recruited at large. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Captain William Scott's Company consolidated 4 April 1778 with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at New Windsor, New York. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. New companies organized between July 11-31, 1776 in Frederick and Harford Counties, Maryland and Fauquier, Berkley, Frederick and Culpepper Counties Virginia. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. Virginia Revolutionary War Reassigned on November 24, 1778 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Hand's Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. There is no single Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Captain John Ashby [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . In my ignorance thinking everyone was as interested in history as I was, I assumed my future wife knew this fact. William Washington Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Samuel Lapsley's Company to the 11th Virginia Regiment. Organized on February 10, 1776 at Montreal, Canada to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) from Richelieu and St. Lawrence Valleys. Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. And of courseshe saw through it and had little interest in Andrew Leitchbut it worked out and now weare married and have two great young kids. Re-organized on March 21, 1779 as Rawlings' Independent Corps, to consist of 3 companies; concurrently relived from the Main Army and assigned to the Western Department. He expired yesterday morning at Hackinsack Bridge where he had been removed for his better accommodationBut on the 28th Sept he was seized by lockd jaw with spasms about his neck and throat so violent as to baffle every effort to minister to him by medicine. It seems the death of Leitch was a tough and unexpectedblow to his fellow officers in the Third Virginia Regiment. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The effect still had an adverse effect on the British light infantry as they began to fall back. Re-organized on April 9, 1780 to consist of 9 companies. Livingston recruited men from Chambly, Quebec as early as September 1775. Virginia Island, arriving in early September to join the American army on Harlem Heights. The search for Andrew Leitch continues. Captain John Ashby The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. Hugh Stephenson's Company organized on June 22, 1775 by the Berkley County, Virginia, Committee of Safety. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing John Gist's and Joseph Lapsley's Companies to the 3rd Maryland Regiment; Capt. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, commonly known as Washington's Life Guard, was a unit of the Continental Army that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army One of the main players in this action was Major Andrew Leitch. Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Today there is a simple plaque on the wall on the eastside of Broadway north of 117th Street. These Extra Continental regiments, which were authorized by Congress and organized in late 1775 to mid-1776, are distinct by having formed without any administrative connection to an individual state. Virginia Revolutionary War Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. The Battle of Harlem Heights. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 27, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania). WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. It was assigned to the on April 14, 1777 to the Highland's Department. Soon the entire British line began to give way. Revolutionary War The Continental Congress authorized the Regiment on 11 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Army. Relieved 1 August 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Re-organized in June 1779 to consist of 5 companies. It was assigned to the on June 26, 1776 to the Middle Department. WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment And Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. which initially organized in the strength of eight companies. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Southern Theater 1775-82. Reassigned on December 6, 1781 from Hazen's Brigade and assigned to the Middle Department. Johnson, Henry. Reassigned on May 24, 1777 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s When he moved to Dumfries, VAand where he lived is still unknown. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. Raised by a Southern planter, WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Colonel Griffith wrote of Leitch He conducted himself on this occasion in a manner that does him the greatest honor, and so did all of his party. Washington wrote the next day that The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the officer who so resolutely supported them., At the head of the attacking column both Knowlton and Leitch led their men forward to attach the British flank.
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