I tried out for the school team, but I quickly realized that most of the players were much faster and better than I was. The exercises are great ! Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? Thank you very much for sharing. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. God bless you more. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! Our confidence began to disappear. Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team, All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. Different languages have different gramatical forms. Give each student in group B one job description card. He triedto stop, but he couldn't. Beautiful. Gerunds And Infinitives Lesson Plan With Fun Activities Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners plans. Why did it sound odd to you? Thank you do much. Legal. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Be grateful. Required fields are marked *, Home . Count your blessings. Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. In Spanish the term gerundio refers to the adverbial participle. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. Thanks for sharing. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. She caught him _________ a Big Mac. Teresa expected Bernardo to lose weight, but nothing changed. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. Gerund Worksheets. She decide/visit/ British Columbia. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. 2. All rights reserved. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? S. Thank you so much. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! Toconduct itin full, first explain to your students that they will be asking each other questions that contain verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. 5. Despite my disappointment, I was happy that I had at least tried to make the team. (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. She promised to make him a lot of healthy food, and she did. jabbering away to (gerund) He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. He hopes that he never stops _____________. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. The Ultimate Guide to Paragraphs | Grammarly Blog As students get out their homework, give each student a blank sheet of paper to use as a sign. 1. Ads by Newor Media, (i.e. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Third, it helps to be optimistic. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. 3 Direct object: I love biking. The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny Practice with Gerunds and Infinitives Ask a friend or family the questions below. It's probably how kids today feel about players like Lebron James and Steph Curry. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. 1. In the end, he had a great trip. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. The entire phrase will function as a noun. To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. 1. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. What habit do you have that you'd like to stop _________________ (do) ? This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Thank you so much. Thank you so much! Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. What would you like ___________ (study) in class? Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. rev2023.4.21.43403. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. As a class work through the prompts on the board, filling in the information about your own country. Expressing Possession of Gerunds - The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation The gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph are as follows: What do you like to do in your free time? Paragraph Writing - 10+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples Thank you so much! First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. It's important to listen during an interview. Thanks a lot. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. This time, Group B presents their countries information, and the students in Group A visit the countries. Activity Part One: Homework Travel Research. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. 3. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." 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What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. Yes I saw Justin Bieber last year and, ------ (fold or cut paper here) ----------------, ------------- (fold paper here) ----------------------------------. 2. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. In the first sentence, "mentoring" is the subject of the verb "is", In the second sentence, "volunteering" is the object of the preposition "on", In the third sentence, "inspiring" is the object of the verb "love", "It linking verb + adjective + infinitive. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. He remembered _____________ his passport at least. move the verb tense back). All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." 4. 9. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. What is something new that you'd like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. If you're comparing two or more arguments, it's best to maintain the same structure for both arguments (and the paragraphs that explain them). Int. Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples - Ginger Software My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. Observing of rules though we may praise, identifying what "rules" are true is as worthy an activity. Thank you so much. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Gerund Phrase - 9+ Examples, Format, Sample | Examples Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. I felt like I had done something truly special because even though there was still some time left in the game, my basket had given our team the space and confidence we needed to win. Your email address will not be published. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. THANK YOU. Using Gerunds and Infinitives | Writing Advice To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? And we did! Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Alternative to beginning a sentence with "this"? The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. The teacher was right. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. a. 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. 1. Suddenly, we were only winning by 4 points with just a couple of minutes left in the game, and we hadn't scored a basket in a long time. He had a unique way of whistling.. Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. Have been looking for some vivid texts on gerund and infinitive to use in class. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL) - English Current (correct), What age is too soon having children? He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences Give each student in group A one job title card. grammar - Beginning a sentence with a gerund? - English Language It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. This activity takes place during two separate class periods. an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) "Seeing is believing." In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? Before students share their sentences, have them research their job as homework. He prefers drinking alcohol to lifting weights, of course. 4. Gerunds & Infinitives - Meaning, Examples & Exercises - Ginger Software Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. But he had a problem. For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. This is how I begin. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. It was such an intense moment. An infinitive is not a verb. Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. Afterwards, if I'm teaching a 1.5 hour lesson, I usually begin mymore formal lesson with a controlled worksheet, and then a semi-controlled speaking activity (e.g. Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. discussions questions (there are some below)). A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Why? Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. Ask a friend or family the questions below. These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? After taking a bath, I felt fine. Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. The stories are great! She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. In order to boost happiness, there are five methods people can use. Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Explained - ThoughtCo It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. He remembersvisitingnew places every Christmas and summer holiday. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - IELTS buddy (Direct object) THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? 3. Privacy Policy . Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Don't Forget to Live Your Life- Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. With a partner, look at the questions below (together). They love inspiring other students at the college. Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. PDF Page 1 of 3 Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. He stopped _________________ (eat) chocolate, gave up _________________ (drink) beer, and he refused _________________ (eat) anything high in fat. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. I suggested joining a gym. One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or an infinitive. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. a. One day, she followed him home from work. Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice.
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