Unknown to the twenty-seven-year-old chieftain of Quantrills Raiders, the final hour was near. After Union troops removed the supports for the buildings central girder on the main floor, leading to the buildings collapse and the death of four women, including one of Andersons sisters. He was known for leading the most violent bushwhacker gang during the Border War. Ep. 143 - The strange ending to William Quantrill (Podcast Episode 2021) Quotes on IMDb: Memorable quotes and exchanges from movies, TV series and more. Their favorite long-arm was the breech-loading 1859 Sharps rifle, easy to handle on horseback, especially in its carbine version. When the Civil War erupted, pro-slavery guerilla warfare had already been going on for several years in "Bloody Kansas." He went onto to become a Confederate Captain in 1862. With the war over, Clements began hanging out in Lexington saloons with Dave Poole, who was now robbing banks. Terrell provided wagon transportation to a military hospital and prison in Louisville. He racked up piles of winnings by playing the game against his comrades at Fort Bridger but flushed it all on one hand the next day, leaving him dead broke. "[8], In 1861, Quantrill went to Texas with the slaveholder Marcus Gill. This raid was the culmination of an . For the mostly teenage gunmen of Missouri, the war was more a matter of personal rebellion than political rebellion. Nevertheless, the police strongly urged him to leave Mendota. [citation needed]. These men went on to epitomize the lawlessness of the Wild West and their post-war violence has been both glorified and villainized in popular culture ever since. Unsettled, he appeared to always be on the move, often pushed and honed by associations with gamblers, thieves, and killers in his late teens. The most significant event in Quantrill's guerrilla career took place on August 21, 1863. American Revolution "At the same time I will counsel patience. John Langford was born May 15, 1836, in Anderson County, Kentucky, and was a member of Company B, 15th Kentucky Infantry, the band of scouts who pursued Quantrills band. But public opinion had turned against the raiders. The garrison commander did not appreciate their humor but added their names to the roles as required and ordered them out of town. Among the dead was Josephine Anderson, the sister of one of Quantrill's key guerrilla allies, Bill Anderson. Sons of Liberty With the end of the Civil War around the corner, the Union had driven the formal Confederate army presence from Missouri and was redirecting troops to hunt down the guerrilla bands still operating in the upper South. Frank James later claimed his brother Jesse was the one to kill Major Johnston, but this is questionable Jesse may not have even been there. Duffy said that Sharp admitted he was Quantrill and discussed in detail raids in Kansas and elsewhere. With the declaration of war in 1861, the North and South separated into usually well-defined areas of battle geography that marked the American Civil War. Archives, A nation which does not remember what it was yesterday does not know where it is today., The Heritage Post -Preserving American History, Columbus: Sailor, Mariner, Providential Pathfinder, Letter from SC Commissioners to President Buchanan Asking Him to Withdraw Federal Troops from Charleston Harbor, 28 December 1860, https://www.scribd.com/doc/267011623/doug-scott-report?secret_password=JA9mGQDVbs3Yvzd6ENoX#fullscreen&from_embed. Quantrill is often noted as influential in the minds of many bandits, outlaws and hired guns of the Old West as it was being settled. Quantrill's mother had to turn her home into a boarding house in order to survive. Price and Anderson met again later that day. All were killed, save one sergeant, who spent several unhappy weeks as Andersons prisoner, the only one Bloody Bill was ever known to have taken. Im here for revenge, said Anderson, and I have got it.. Other members of the bandincluding Frank James and Cole Youngers brother, Jimdispersed. By wars end, the guerrilla war in Missouri had descended into a kind of Confederate version of the Lord of the Flies in which teenagers and young men used revenge as justification for operating outside the laws of war and conventional morality. Brilliantly weaving together eyewitness accounts, letters, memories, newspaper articles, and military reports into a riveting narrative, this definitive biography reveals the personality of William Clarke Quantrill (1837-1865) and the events that transformed a quiet Ohio schoolteacher from a staunchly Unionist family into a virulent pro-slavery Confederate soldier and the most feared and . The bodies lay so thick that Dave Poole amused himself counting them by jumping from body to body. Both Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his Secretary of War Judah Benjamin were opposed to the existence of guerrilla bands outside government control, but with ever-larger parts of the Confederacy passing beyond the control of regular forces, the guerrillas presented a lone if distasteful alternative. He continued to claim that he was Captain Clarke of the 4th Missouri Cavalry, knowing he would be executed if his earlier confession was discovered. Todd was born in Montreal and was probably the only Canadian amongst the guerrillas. William Quantrill - Renegade Leader of the Missouri Border War [28] Some of Quantrill's celebrity later rubbed off on other ex-Raiders, like John Jarrett, George and Oliver Shepherd, Jesse and Frank James, and Cole Younger, who went on after the war to apply Quantrill's hit-and-run tactics to bank and train robbery. He was wounded nine times before his death and was described as a maniac in battle. Todd wrested control of Quantrills band in the spring of 1864 before allying himself with Anderson. [4] Here, Quantrill took up a job in the lumberyards, unloading timber from rail cars. As the name Bushwacker implies, the main tactic of the guerrillas was the ambush, sudden attack followed by a quick withdrawal and dispersal on fast mounts into country best known to the guerrillas. The Quantrill band joined with other guerrilla groups operating in the Bluegrass State, such as the group led by Marcellus Jerome Clark (also known as Sue Mundy) to terrorize with relatively little fear of reprisal or punishment. Cutting the telegraph led to one captured guerrilla executed and the torching of every home within a ten-mile radius of the cut. Even as the smoke cleared from the attack on Lawrence, Southern support for Quantrills Raiders was beginning to fade. Barton, OS: Three Years with Quantrill: A True Story Told by His Scout, John McCorkle, Norman, Oklahoma, 1914, Beilein, Joseph M. Jr.: Bushwackers: Guerrilla Warfare, Manhood, and the Household in Civil War Missouri, Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio, 2016, Brownlee, Richard S.: Gray Ghosts of the Confederacy: Guerrilla Warfare in the West, 1861-1865, Castel, Albert: William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times, New York, 1962, Castel, Albert: General Sterling Price and the Civil War in the West, Baton Rouge, 1968. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. At the other end of the clearing were Andersons men, waiting by their horses. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character William Quantrill appears in, he says, Report has it that he rode by the light of the moon with, Eventually, Rooster lets it slip that he fought with Captain, which is a Wild West spectacle including Cole Younger and Frank James. William Quantrill first came to Kansas in 1859 at age 22. Kentucky was a bushwackers paradise. [5], Quantrill spent the winter in his family's diminutive shack in the impoverished town, and he soon grew rather restless. As one of the few regular officers to bother studying guerrilla tactics, Cox was the man for the job and was given men experienced in fighting bushwackers. Jesse, at sixteen, later joined Andersons band when Frank was still riding with Bloody Bill. In late 1862, the Union ordered the imprisonment of all women known to be related to the guerrillas. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The battle at Westport was the turning point of the campaign, with Prices Army of Missouri badly defeated. A doctor examined him and advised him that his days were numbered and he should settle his business affairs. A great memorable quote from the Kansas Raiders movie on Quotes.net - William Clarke Quantrill: [to Jesse] Napoleon made the profound observation that an army travels on its stomach. Contributions Although he doesnt talk much about it. Revolvers used in close provided overwhelming firepower in any clash with Union troops and the guerrillas carried as many as six each. He said that the hanging of John Brown had been too good for him and that "the devil has got unlimited sway over this territory, and will hold it until we have a better set of man and society generally. He is depicted in Robert Schenkkan's series of one-act plays, Quantrill's Lawrence Massacre of 1863 is depicted in. Senator Jim Lane, for example, led his Jayhawkers into Missouri in September 1861. The rebel army was driven south into Arkansas and would not return to Missouri for over two years. ), 1995, Sutherland, Daniel E.: A Savage Conflict: The Decisive Role of Guerrillas in the American Civil War, Chapel Hill N.C., 2009, Thomas D. Thiessen, Douglas D. Scott and Steven J. Dasovich: This Work of Fiends: Historical and Archaeological Perspectives on the Confederate Guerrilla Actions at Centralia, Missouri, September 27, 1864, Lincoln Nebraska, March 2008, https://www.scribd.com/doc/267011623/doug-scott-report?secret_password=JA9mGQDVbs3Yvzd6ENoX#fullscreen&from_embed, Wood, Larry: The Civil War Story of Bloody Bill Anderson, Fort Worth, Texas, 2003, Younger, Thomas Coleman: The Story of Cole Younger by Himself, Provo Utah, 1903, CREDIT: Andrew McGregor https://www.aberfoylesecurity.com, Age of Discovery Following the old adage, It takes a thief to catch a thief, federal authorities commissioned Union Captain Edwin Terrell, a leader of federal guerrillas in Spencer County, Kentucky, to hunt down the handful of men still in Quantrills band. He led a charge expecting results similar to those at Centralia, but the veteran Union troops laid down a withering fire that brought the charge to a halt at 100 yards distance. Sharp claimed that he had survived the ambush in Kentucky but received a bayonet and bullet wound, making his way to South America where he lived some years in Chile. He had moved from Georgia to the old Indian Territory in 1838. In the Fall of 1862, Bill and Jim ran afoul of guerrilla leader William Quantrill, who took their horses as punishment for robbing Southern sympathizers as well as pro-Unionists.
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