Transnational corporations (TNCs) are large businesses that operate in multiple countries. The idea that resources come from the periphery and go to the core. Answer: Two economic consequences of urbanization include increased job opportunities and increased income inequality. Although there are factors that cause uneven development today, historical events are still having an impact on the modern development of countries. This causes a brain drain in the LIC, limiting economic development. It states that as one region of a state flourishes economically it does not necessarily improve the economy of another region, but instead, conversely, diminishes the significance and strength of another region. See the Inequality Adjusted Development Index from the U.N. Higher infant mortality rates occur in LICs due to poor sanitation, lack of clean water, and also poor nutrition, caused by the Impacts of Food Insecurity. examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . AP Human Geography Unit 4 | Geography - Quizizz In this unit, you will examine how supply and demand affect how a country can improve standards of living and how different economic systems can help citizens of a country gain more or less equality. an index for measurement of gender disparity. For each value of d.fd . By using JIT, the car manufacturer can respond more quickly to changes in demand and adjust its production levels accordingly. Two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas are the Industrial Revolution and suburbanization. Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. Making items for profit. For example, the use of certain words or phrases can signal membership in a particular group and reinforce cultural ties. True or false: tourism brings only positive factors to Tunisia. d. change in demand These activities can take place in a variety of natural settings, including national parks, protected areas, and rural communities. Physical causes of uneven development include climate, natural resource curse theory, and being landlocked. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except __________. AP Human Geography: Unit 7 | Barron's As a result, many U.S. cities that were once reliant on manufacturing have experienced economic decline and social disruption. Examples: lawyers, scientific companies, etc. Economic causes include the cycle of poverty and global trading systems. The map above shows Brazil's regional Human Development Index. Can teach locals new skills. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address resource distribution challenges is revenue sharing, where revenue from the extraction and sale of natural resources is shared between the government and local communities. Our population is just about to hit 8 billion. Sustainable development is a concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. A British charity called. An example of its impact on language diversity is the spread of English as a global language, which has led to the loss of other languages and dialects. Answer: Language convergence refers to the blending of two or more languages into a new, hybrid language. Natural disasters can also hinder development, as well as water insecurity. b. demand Example: Canada. Does that sound easy enough to understand? Brain drain is when more educated people leave a country searching for better opportunities, work, or education. More industrialized. Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. Answer: Resource distribution refers to the way in which resources are allocated and accessed in a society. The development process takes place at different speeds. They explore changes to places resulting from the growth or loss of industry and the role of industry in the world economy. Answer: Globalization has had a significant impact on state sovereignty by promoting greater economic and political interdependence among states. (C)Describe one example of a boundary dispute and explain the factors that contribute to boundary disputes. The Development Gap shows the difference between richer and poorer countries. Develop a global partnership for development, the unequal distribution of people, resources and wealth that is a fundamental characteristic of human geography; the increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy, Economic Sector (Agriculture). Coastal and marine areas: These are areas along the coast or in the ocean that are rich in biodiversity and provide opportunities for ecotourism activities such as snorkeling, diving, and whale watching. Make sure you understand the terms Low Income County (LIC), Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), and High Income Country (HIC), before carrying on with this explanation! Raw materials are materials that other things are made from. The natural resource curse theory, or the paradox of plenty, essentially describes how countries that have vast amounts of a particular resource, are doomed for poor development. It also references that an economy affects the supply and demand for goods and services. A country that isn't very powerful, nor weak. Create and find flashcards in record time. The precautionary principle: This principle states that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to promote language diversity and maintain linguistic heritage. The monetary worth of what is produced within a country plus income received from investments outside the country. AP Human Geo - 7.8 Sustainable Development | Fiveable Mixed economy: A mixed economy is a hybrid system that combines elements of both market and command economies. The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: This principle acknowledges that countries have different levels of development and capacity and therefore have different responsibilities in addressing global environmental problems. A contemporary pull factor for migration is the availability of job opportunities in a particular country. They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth & Least Cost Theory [AP Human Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. Research Guides: Human Geography: Economic geography 488 0 obj <>stream AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. But why is this the case? The consequences of uneven development are wealth disparities, health disparities and international migration. asituation whereby a nations economic structure is altered by a change in the political system, afunction of economic change whereby one nations economy flourishes at the expense of another nations economy, asituation whereby a nations political structure is altered by the changing nature of the economy, afunction of economic change whereby one region's economy flourishes at the expense of another regions economy. Assume an income tax rate of 40%. Answer: Technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges by enabling the efficient distribution of resources, such as through the use of online marketplaces or tracking systems that allow for better tracking and monitoring of resource use. What causes changes in the economic world? Answer: Population growth can impact resource consumption by increasing demand for resources such as food, water, and energy. (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. Includes research and development, finance, banking, real estate, insurance. The SDGs, which are also known as the Global Goals, aim to create a more sustainable and equitable world for present and future generations. 438 0 obj <> endobj Reduce child mortality. the environmental impact of globalization and industrialization in various regions of the planet, the social impact of the modern cultural hearths of North America, East Asia, and western Europe, the division of the world into centers of pop culture diffusion, local cultural holdfasts, and a combination of the two. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of political geography. Think about Mcdonald's or Starbucks! One example of a policy designed to promote assimilation among migrants is language training programs, which can help migrants integrate into their new communities by improving their ability to communicate with others. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! Development is the improvement of the standard of living of a population. Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. Answer: Historical and contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity include colonialism, migration patterns, globalization, and language policies. PDF Key Issue #1 - Why is Geography a Science? In addition, the costs of some renewable energy technologies have decreased significantly in recent years, making them more competitive with non-renewable energy sources. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. The second most expensive house in the world (after Buckingham Palace) is placed directly next to one of Mumbai's slums. energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. Use ordinary interest at exact time to solve. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. One example of such an organization is the United Nations, which is a global organization that seeks to promote international cooperation and resolve conflicts between states.
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