or, user.isMemberOf({'group.id': {'00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3', '00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4'}}). We then write our if/else and say if age is greater than the number 16, we will assign the canDrive to a string value of yes else we will assign it to a string value of no. Sr. Identity Architect / Engineer (OKTA) *No C2C* - LinkedIn screenshot, the variable name for First Name is firstName. From the result, retrieve characters greater than position 0 through position 1, including position 1. For the example below, well assume that we have a user called Ryan Howard (ryan.howard@ironcovesolutions.com). Some may say programmers are lazy but I like to think of me and my coding brethren as efficient. In addition to an Okta User Profile, some users have separate IdP User Profiles for their external Identity Provider. To force the Authorization server to always put a claim into the ID token, select Always for Include in token type. Include users who are a member of one group but aren't a member of another group. Global session policy and authentication policies, Integrate with Endpoint Detection and Response solutions, A list of User Groups that contains the Groups with ID, A list of User Groups that contains the Groups with IDs, 2015-07-31T17:18:37.979Z (The current date-time in the UTC time-zone), 2015-08-01T02:18:37.979+09:00[Asia/Tokyo], Expressions can't contain an assignment operator, such as. To obtain these templates, contact Okta Support. Example: getFilteredGroups({"00gml2xHE3RYRx7cM0g3"}, "group.name", 40) ). Lower Case First Initial + Lower Case Last name with Separator. Finally, don't forget to check out the documentation of your particular regex dialect before you dive into constructing regex strings! You can think of regex as consisting of two different parts: constants and operators. From the result, parse everything before the "." Note: All these functions take ISO 3166-1 2-character country codes (Alpha 2), 3-character country codes (Alpha 3), and numeric country codes as input. For example, the following condition requires that devices be registered, managed, and have secure hardware: device.profile.registered == true && device.profile.managed == true && device.profile.secureHardwarePresent == true. Variables - These are the elements found in your Okta user profile. device.profile.osVersion.versionGreaterThan('14.2.1') == true, Dont use device.profile.osVersion.versionGreaterThan > 14.2.1' to compare versions directly. Value: Specifies a list of matching values that can be exact values or a regex pattern (only supporting the [. You can combine and nest functions inside a single expression. The passed-in time expressed in Unix timestamp format. For ID tokens, in the second dropdown choose Always or Userinfo/id_token request. This topic was automatically closed 24 hours after the last reply. Its beneficial to develop and test your expression before adding a new dynamic attribute. In case anyone else has this problem, here are the steps I followed for adding a custom field to a user profile at the IDP level: Add the Custom Attribute for the USER. Important: When you use Groups.startWith, Groups.endsWith, or Groups.contains, the pattern argument is matched and populated on the name attribute rather than the group's email (for example, when using Google workspace). Email Domain + Email Prefix with Separator. I've reached out to Okta support about this . When you create an Okta expression, you can reference EDR attributes and any property that exists in an Okta Device Profile. To reference an Okta User Profile attribute, specify user. For example, given the user profile has a base string attribute called email, and assuming the user profile has a custom Boolean attribute called hasBadge and a custom string attribute called favoriteColor, the following expressions are allowed in group rule conditions: The following expression isn't allowed in group rule conditions, even if the user profile has a custom integer If your organization configures multiple instances of the same application, the names of the subsequent instances are differentiated by a randomly assigned suffix, for example: zendesk_9ao1g13. Note: The application reference is usually the name of the application, as distinct from the label (display name). This regex will match with any request that contains the terms "json", "exe", "tar" and "rar". I got it to work with String.stringSwitch in Okta Expression Language. We would first want to ensure that the data is imported to Okta. Assign a users manager to only users with a certain profile attribute (in this case, department is Department 1), and a specific reviewer for all other users. Obtains the value of the device profile's display name attribute. This is only available with Windows devices. Filter: Appears if you choose Groups. See the parameter examples section of Use group functions for static group allowlists. Okta supports the use of the time zone IDs and aliases listed in the Time zone codes table. For a list of core User Profile attributes, see Default Profile properties. You can then access properties of that User. For example: I want to add an attribute to IDPs called idp_type, so that I can add types to different IDPs that I can use in my business logic. attribute called yearJoined: Okta supports the use of the following time zone codes: You can reach us directly at developers@okta.com or ask us on the Each search criteria is a key-value pair: Key: Specifies the matching property. You can use ChromeOS only with the device.profile.platform attribute. Starting off with the Okta Expression Language Obtains the value of the device profile's operating system. Important Note: You can view a list of attributes by navigating to: Directories > Profile Editor > Directories > Active Directory. Okta Expressions - IF/Than/Else - Populating Mobile Number into Active Directory from Workday Hi all, I'm new to Okta's expression language and I'm trying to work out an issue I'm having with a new project initiative involving automating signatures via Mimecast (mail going out) and Office 365 (internal mail only). These functions convert between ISO 3166-1 2-character country codes (Alpha 2), 3-character country codes (Alpha 3), numeric country codes, and full ISO country names. Some attributes; such as, device.profile.imei, device.profile.meid, device.profile.serialNumber, device.profile.udid, are not available for all devices. user.findGroupAndGetOwners({'group.id': 'groupId'}, 'USER')[0]. You can use the Okta Expression Language (EL) to add a custom expression to an authentication policy. To reference a users attribute for Okta, youll need to reference User and a specified attribute. Value type: Choose whether the values defined in the claim use a Group filter or an Expression written using the Okta Expression Language. Okta Expressions - IF/Than/Else - Populating Mobile Number into Active Combine a couple of different metrics (IP ranges, timestamp, hostnames, and usernames) and you'll have an extremely powerful log analysis utility that you can fully customize! Various trademarks held by their respective owners. What makes our monster Okta Expression so intimidating is we are nested a ternary operator inside another ternary operator. In my case, Im trying to make internal-only fields, so there is nothing to map to in the external IDP. Thanks for the info on default values for Okta Expression Language! Testing computed attributes is most easily done using the Access Gateway sample header application. Since JavaScript is fairly ubiquitous in the world of coding we'll use that to explain an if/else statement written programmatically. Enter the General settings for your application, such application name, application logo, and application visibility. You can think of regex as consisting of two different parts: constants and operators. Reference application and organization properties, Expressions for OAuth 2.0/OIDC custom claims. Note: In the Universal Directory, the base Okta User Profile has about 30 attributes. Configure the SAML Setting. Note: For the following expression examples, assume that the following properties exist in Okta and that the User has the associated values. It is essentially this: String.toLowerCase (appuser.firstName) + "." + String.toLowerCase (appuser.lastName) + "@ domain.com " Achieve Enhanced Secure Authentication with Okta FastPass and CrowdStrike User attributes used in expressions can contain only available User or AppUser attributes. Using the Okta Expression Language to search for contains in the The time zone ID supports both new and old style formats, listed previously. ISO 8601 timestamp time converted to format using the same. If the employee had a government domain website-one-gov.com then search if that user had a Workday account. Don't use them to retrieve an app user's group memberships. There are several rules for specifying the condition. If we find it the condition is true, else it is false. The following operators and functionality offered by SpEL aren't supported in Okta Expression Language: When you create an Okta expression, you can reference any property that exists in an Okta User Profile in addition to some top-level User properties. Okta Identity Engine is currently available to a selected audience. Now that's what I call efficient! Check out A Deep Dive Into Okta FastPass to learn more about how FastPass works. Various trademarks held by their respective owners. While creating or modifying an access certification campaign, you can use Okta Expression Language expressions to take the following actions: Restrict your campaign to a subset of users Okta Expression language gives us access to some powerful and useful methods StingContains () let's us search for a string inside an email to find a match Okta sees Workday as an application, so in the above code, workday_aaaaaaa is just the name Okta associates with that instance of Workday. New replies are no longer allowed. Include all users except members of certain groups. EL variables enable advanced customization and, when used in place of hard-coded URLs, can prevent potential broken links. And it should be noted that you will see the ternary operator used in most programming languages used today. Note that 4-byte UTF-8 characters are not currently supported. This profile is only available when specifying the username transform used to generate an Okta username for the IdP user. To view application specific attributes, you will need to log into Okta and navigate to: Directory > Profile Editor > select the Application that you want to work with, Important Note: The attributes you see are dependent on the provisioning type you select from the Provisioning tab of the Application. NONE No encryption has been set. In the preview section, select an appropriate user and click, Copy the finished expression for use in the. Our client wanted Okta to automatically change the employee's manager's email to have a domain of website-two.com or website-three.com depending on a certain logic. Obtains the value of the device profile's serial number attribute. Okta sees Workday as an application, so in the above code, Else make the user's manager's name join with, If the original condition, the user's email had a string. Click Save. Indicates if the mobile device app was repackaged by an unknown third party. The highlighted portions are constants, meaning that the regex will match the highlighted strings literally. Disable claim: Check this option to temporarily disable the claim for testing or debugging. Obtains the value of the device profile's model attribute. Convert to lowercase and append. The profile editor will open previously created identity providers profile page. Every user has an Okta User Profile. Obtains the value of the device profile's Mobile Equipment Identifier (MEID) attribute. This is only available with certain managed scenarios. "West coast contractors" : "Others". Its helpful to think of reviewer logic into IF/THEN terms for each user when building your expressions. Obtains the value of the device profile's managed attribute. To reference an Application User Profile attribute, specify the application variable and the attribute variable in the user profile of the application. Obtain the Firstname value. : (String.substring(middleInitial, 0, 1) + ". ")) Append a backslash "" character. Obtain the Lastname value. You can call the other four functions on country code objects and return the output in the format specified by the function names. The following functions aren't supported in conditions: For these samples, assume that the user has the following attributes in Okta. (courtesyTitle + " ") : honorificPrefix != "" ? The ideal candidate should have 3-4 years of experience in administering and engineering an Identity Provider including base SSO setup via SAML/OpenID Connect, B2B Federation Connection setup, and . From here, youll be able to see each attributes Display Name along with the Variable Name. Obtains the value of the device profile's registered attribute. (courtesyTitle != "" ? How to define a default value for a Custom Attribute? "westcoastreviewer@example.com" : "otherreviewer@example.com". Click Next. String.replace (user.email, "example1", "example2") Indicates whether the device runs as an emulator. If you are not aware of this programmers are lazy. Okta Expression Language is based on a subset of SpEL functionality (opens new window). and the attribute variable name. Static Domain + Email Prefix with Separator. In general, device attributes can only be used if Okta FastPass is enabled. Every programming language has it's own version of if/else statements. However I can only add the claim on the token if the value exists on the users profile already. See Group rule operations and Create group rules (opens new window). Directory > Profile Source > Okta Profile. Add the mapping here using the Okta Expression Language, for example appuser.username. For the sake of this example let's say the domains were website-one-gov.com, website-two.com and website-three.com. Whew! Sign in to your Okta org as an admin. The only way I can think to do this is to build my own service to hold custom data for an IDP, and add it onto a users JWT with inline hooks. Some popular expression examples below: For FirstName.LastName, use the following expression: user.firstName . And if a programmer can cut a corner and save some time, you can bet your bottom dollar, they will take that shortcut. And here's a great regex cheat sheet if you ever forget what a particular operator means. The following samples are valid conditional expressions. For example, you might use a custom expression to create a username by stripping @company.com from an email address. Convert the result to lowercase. This can only be used when Device Trust is enabled or if the DEVICE_CONDITION_IDX_ADVANCED feature is enabled. Assign a reviewer for users who are members of a particular group. Obtains the value of the device profile's operating system version attribute. Note: You can use comma-separated values (CSV) as an input parameter for all Arrays* functions. The Okta User Profile is the central source of truth for the core attributes of a User. Many people use regex to specify firewall rules. For example, for user A, if condition P is true, then assign reviewer B. Expressions used outside of the application policies on Identity Engine orgs should continue using the features and syntax of the legacy Okta Expression Language. in our monster Okta Expression we see: The secret to solving nested ternary operators is starting from the inside of the expression and working your way out, We grab the condition and find out if it is true or false, In the parent ternary operator we gained access to a specific user and this is the user we are checking if they exist in this instance of Workday. Restrict a campaign based on the user's profile attributes, such as department, state, or cost center. Diving Deep into Okta Expressions - Iron Cove Solutions Using the Okta Expression language can be confusing at first but if used affectively it can also be very powerful! Assign a reviewer for users who are a member of at least one of the two groups. The app can then use that information to limit access to certain app-specific behaviors and calculate the risk profile for the signed-in user. A Quick Introduction to Regular Expressions for - Okta Security You would go to the Profile Editor and locate Office 365. Security Context is made up of the risk level (opens new window) and the matching User behaviors (opens new window) for the request. Note: If you're using the Okta Expression Language for the Global session policy and authentication policies of the Identity Engine, use the features and syntax of the Okta Expression Language in Okta Identity Engine. Choose Add Claim and provide the requested information. Gets the manager's app user attribute values for the app user of any appinstance. For example, using effective regex to filter traffic on debugging proxies can make your work a lot more efficient. Constants are sets of strings, while operators are symbols that denote operations over these strings. In the Profile Editor pane, select the Users tab and then Identity Providers. To update the username format on a specific application, navigate to the application in question: Sign On > Application Username Format > Edit > Custom > Enter the appropriate expression. The function determines the input type and returns the output in the format specified by the function name. Be sure to consider integer-type range limitations when converting from a number to an integer with this function. 'groupreviewer@example.com' : user.profile.managerId, user.isMemberOf({'group.id': {'00gjitX9HqABSoqTB0g3', '00garwpuyxHaWOkdV0g4'}}) ? In specifying the application, you can either name the specific application you're referencing or use an implicit reference to an in-context application. Enter the expression which represents the value of the dynamic attribute value. Obtains the value of the device profile's International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) attribute. Otherwise, assign the Fallback reviewer. https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, [Condition] ? Use the following symbols to denote an operator: Users who are in a department whose name includes the word 'communications' or are in the Human Resources department; and, Users who arent a member of the EMEA group; and. Log in to Okta portal. Name Include in token type: Select Access Token (OAuth 2.0) or ID Token (OpenID Connect). These attributes can be used to push information to other applications or even the Okta Profile. Use operators in your custom expression to handle decisions. Also, how are you going to use it and are all users going to have the same value? Include users who are a member of both groups. If it is sunny outside wear sunglasses, else don't wear sunglasses. Gets the manager's Okta user attribute values. Here are a few resources to help you build your regex skills! From the More button dropdown menu, click Refresh Application Data. Obtain Last name value. You can use the Okta Expression Language (EL) to add a custom expression to an authentication policy. Okta Expression Language (EL) allows super admins and access certifications admins to reference, transform, and combine user attributes and group information. : (user.profile.middleInitial.substring(0, 1) + ". ")) Note: Explicit references to apps aren't supported for OAuth 2.0/OIDC custom claims. functions perform some of the same tasks as the ones in the previous table. The third example for the Time.now function shows how to specify the military time format. From the result, parse everything before the "." Obtain and append the Lastname value. If that employee was not in Workday, or did not have a website-one-gov.com domain in their email then find that user's manager's email and set it to have a website-three.com domain. If they do, the value is true, else it is false, Find the user's manager's name and join that manager's string name with this string @website-two.com which would be jane.doe@website-two.com, Finally we grab the else part of the parent ternary operator. If a user's email was john.doe@website-one-gov.com, and he was found in Workday and his manager was jane.doe@anything.com, Jane's email would be updated to jane.doe@website-two.com. We went from 7 lines of code to 2 lines of code. [Value if TRUE] : [Value if FALSE]. Okta Expression Language overview guide | Okta Developer All rights reserved. Important Note: Variable Names are case sensitive. An incognito browser window it used to avoid page caching which can in some instances cause unexpected or stale results. Click the Back to applications link. You can use expressions to concatenate attributes, manipulate strings, convert data types, and more. Expressions cannot be cut and pasted into this field. To catch user attributes that are null or blank, use the following valid conditional expression: user.employeeNumber != "" AND user.employeeNumber != null ? From the result, retrieve characters greater than position 0 through position 1, including position 1. You can't use these functions with property mappings. Obtain Firstname value. To test the full authentication flow that returns an ID token, build your request URL. The passed-in time expressed in Windows timestamp format. 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Okta users have the @a1.test domain associated to their account. VMware-56 5d e2 35 bd d8 66 75-5a bc 10 06 4c 6a fb 85. To test an expression: Add a example header application by following the instructions for Add a sample header application. Note: These expressions don't work for SAML 2.0 apps. https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, String.toUpperCase(user.firstName + " " + user.lastName), String.toUpperCase(user.firstName+"_"+user.lastName). 18e3b568aeb17b4e75f3838d6b01ffe63c52d976950943a10968761b5bfe3f4d. In API Access Management custom authorization servers, you can name a claim scope. Restrict a campaign to members of a certain group. + user.profile.lastName, If the user is a contractor and is a member of the "West Coast Users" user group, output "West coast contractors", else output "Others". Okta API. Note: For the following expression examples, assume that the current date and time is 2015-07-31T17:18:37.979Z. Convert to uppercase. When we use the user.department syntax, the output displayed is Null. For example, you want to set a users manager to review their access, or designate a review for different teams or departments. See the following 'Popular expressions' table for some examples. Is there a more elegant way to do this in Okta without having to build my own service/datastore?
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