Here observe, I. This exclusive attitude filled up the measure of their sins. (1 Thessalonians 2:17-20) Paul explains his absence from the Thessalonians. The Greek term has rather the idea of using fair words as a means of gaining ones own ends., ii. What does 1 Thessalonians 2:8 mean? | BibleRef.com Not everyone receives this message as the word of God. (4.) ); and such as have this inward testimony of the truth of the scriptures, the word of God, by the effectual operations thereof on their hearts, have the best evidence of their divine original to themselves, though this is not sufficient to convince others who are strangers thereto. Cookie Notice: d. For neither at any time did we use flattering words, as you know, nor a cloak for covetousness: Paul understood that covetousness always has a cloak. This great apostle, though he abhorred and avoided flattery, was most condescending to all men. Wisdom Literature (5.) Of what use would that have been? Also present were the Roman State cults that deified the political heroes of Rome. Therefore we wanted to come to youeven I, Paul, time and againbut Satan hindered us. 2. 1 Thessalonians 2 - Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible - Bible a. For you, brethren, became imitators of the churches of God which are in Judea in Christ Jesus. For you remember, brethren, our labor and toil; for laboring night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you, we preached to you the gospel of God. By the wonderful operation of this word they received: It effectually worketh in those that believe, v. 13. i. Holly Hearon. We should receive the word of God as the word of God, with affections suitable to the holiness, wisdom, verity, and goodness, thereof. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Gods Word works, it doesnt only bring information or produce feelings. We should accommodate ourselves to the intention and design of the gospel, and live suitably to our profession and privileges, our hopes and expectations, as becomes those who are called with such a high and holy calling. His inability to visit should never be taken as a lack of love towards the Thessalonians. There is power in the word of God to change lives. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . Those who by faith receive the word find it profitable. 1:1) 3. III. For our exhortation did not come from error or uncleanness, nor was it in deceit. Book of First Thessalonians Overview - Insight for Living Ministries Letters of Paul to the Thessalonians | Summary & Facts Look to Jesus. Paul wanted people to look to Jesus, but he could also tell them to look at his life, because the power of Jesus was real in his life. Nevertheless, Whichever version is preferred, however, there can be no doubt that Paul is describing his voluntary submission to them. (Calvin), ii. When Christians forget this, they often disgrace and curse themselves by returning persecution for persecution towards others. ii. The Bibles Tab is found in the Tools feature on Bible pages: Note: MLA no longer requires the URL as part of their citation standard. At the rapture, Christ will return for His people. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. The Gospels i. Free shipping for many products! (3.) (5.) Thomas on covetousness: Pleonexia is self-seeking of all types, a quest for anything that brings self-satisfaction. Those are also to blame who, in hearing the word, look no further than to the ministry of men, who are only, or chiefly, pleased with the elegance of the style, or the beauty of the composition, or the voice and manner in which the word is preached, and expect to receive their advantage herein. The growth of their faith appeared by the works of faith; and, where faith . But Paul did not use the flattering words that often are a cloak for covetousness. He assures them of his affection and high esteem for them, though he was not able, as yet, to be present with them according to his desire. They naturally thought that this would be much better. He ministered from an understanding of his identity in Jesus. 2 Thessalonians 1 Inductive Bible Study - With Discussion Questions c. Even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts: Paul knew his Gospel wouldnt always please men, but he knew that it was pleasing to God. Note, Satan is a constant enemy to the work of God, and does all he can to obstruct it. d. For neither at any time did we use flattering words, as you know, nor a cloak for covetousness: Paul understood that covetousness always has a cloak. This was Paul's comfort; he was neither daunted in his work, nor driven from it. 5. Please see Blue Letter Bible's Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Biblical Commentary (Bible Study) 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: We would do well to stop occasionally to remind ourselves that chapter and verse markers were not part of the original text, but were added later to help us navigate the scriptures. Key Verses: (1 Thessalonians 2:6-7) Pauls gentle, humble attitude among the Thessalonians demonstrated his motives were pure. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. 1 Thessalonians 2 NIV - Paul's Ministry in Thessalonica - You - Bible ( 1 Thessalonians 2:3-5) The integrity of Paul's message in Thessalonica. He no doubt began so early in order to be able to devote some part of the day to preaching. (Moffatt quoting Ramsay), ii. Chapters Available - 1 Thessalonians - Henry's Complete Commentary on Paul did his endeavour, and he could do no more, v. 18. If I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ, Gal 1 10. a. Though some among the Thessalonians had accused Paul of ministering out of self interest, but Paul simply asks the Christians in Thessalonica to remember the gentle character of his ministry among them. i. Such a Roman flogging was no light matter; it was an experience not soon forgotten. (Hiebert), ii. Over a quarter of 1 Thessalonians and nearly half of 2 Thessalonians deal with problems and issues regarding the parousia or coming of Christ from heaven. Their crimes were great; to these their punishment is proportioned. These are the two sources from which stems the corruption of the whole of the ministry. (Calvin), iv. He also writes it as an instruction in holy living. At the same time we should notice that Pauls anger is the anger of a man with his own nation, with his own people. You can check these in your browser security settings. Where greed and ambition hold sway, innumerable corruptions follow, and the whole man turns to vanity. The Greek term has rather the idea of using fair words as a means of gaining ones own ends., ii. Most of these religions were missionary minded and sought to spread their faith using itinerant evangelists and preachers. He did something about the hindrance. By the manner of their receiving the word of God: When you received the word of God, which you heard of us, you received it, not as the word of men, but (as it is in truth) the word of God. Salvation is of the Jews, says our Saviour. 17 But we, brethren, being taken from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavoured the more abundantly to see your face with great desire. Paul had the discernment to know. There were the native Greek mystery religions, celebrating Dionysis and the sex and drinking cult. They heard him patiently till he uttered these words, but then could endure no longer, but lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth, for it is not fit that he should live. We were bold in our God to speak: It comes from two words meaning literally all speech. It denotes the state of mind when the words flow freely, the attitude of feeling quite at home with no sense of stress or strain. He did not come making demands as an apostle. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Since we do have this word of God, we have a true voice of authority. 1 Thessalonians 2:3 - Bible Hub Paul never compromised issues like mans need, Gods Savior, the cross, the resurrection, and the new life. For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Major Prophets range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed This was necessary assurance because they were persecuted by religious people and might wonder if these other religious people were in fact right before God in their persecuting. When we might have made demands as apostles of Christ: Paul was among the Thessalonians to give something to them, not to take something from them. ii. There were shrines to many Egyptian gods: Isis, Sarapis, Anubis. Time is short, all our time on earth is short and uncertain, whether we are present with our friends or absent from them. The apostle here puts the Thessalonians in mind that though he could not come to them as yet, and though he should never be able to come to them, yet our Lord Jesus Christ will come, nothing shall hinder this. Paul exhorted the Thessalonians, not only informing them in their duty, but exciting and quickening them to the performance of it, by proper motives and arguments. 18 Wherefore we would have come unto you, even I Paul, once and again; but Satan hindered us. i. But Paul did not just receive this Satanic hindrance in a fatalistic way. As they did, they were not alone, because those among the churches of God have often suffered persecution. 3 For our appeal does not spring from error or impurity or any attempt to deceive, 4 20 For ye are our glory and joy. For our exhortation That is, our preaching, a part being put for the whole; was not of deceit With a design to seduce or corrupt any one by false doctrine; or, we preach not a lie, but the truth of God; nor of uncleanness Tending to encourage men in their impure course of life; nor in guile To procure esteem or any worldly advantage to ourselves, under . Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. For you also suffered the same things from your own countrymen, just as they did from the Judeans, who killed both the Lord Jesus and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they do not please God and are contrary to all men, forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved, so as always to fill up the measure of their sins; but wrath has come upon them to the uttermost. 1. The Salutation ( 1 Thess. Summary of the Book of 1 Thessalonians - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org It was a constant cause of thankfulness: For this cause thank we God without ceasing, v. 13. "Exhorting" is the general term for animating address: comp. The Gospels He repeated the same idea in passages like Philippians 3:17 and 1 Corinthians 11:1. ii. Bible Gateway passage: 1 Thessalonians 2 - King James Version In 1 Thessalonians 2:3 the apostle mentioned the holiness of life that should characterize the one who proclaims the message of God. He did not make the ministry a cloak, or a covering, for covetousness, as God was witness, v. 5. This meant that he didnt spend his life trying to seek and earn the acceptance of man. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Pauline Epistles He was not like the false apostles, who, through covetousness, with feigned words made merchandise of the people, 2 Pet 2 3. 1 Thessalonians: An Exegetical and Devotional Commentary Acts 16:23-24 records that the suffering included a public flogging and having their feet in stocks while confined in the citys inner prison. "THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS" Chapter Two OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER 1) To glean from Paul's example how preachers should conduct themselves among brethren with whom they labor 2) To appreciate how the thought of seeing each other at the coming of Jesus should affect our attitude towards one another SUMMARY Having reflected Luke-Acts Paul denied his rights and took a higher standard upon himself. 2 Thessalonians 2:2 Meaning Paul wrote here in a personal manner, but this really wasnt a personal issue for Paul. ii. i. 1, 2 Paul had to leave Thessalonica so quickly that there were many unfinished teachings he was not able to develop. 1 Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together to him, we ask you, brothers, 2 not to be quickly shaken in mind or alarmed, either by a spirit or a spoken word, or a letter seeming to be from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. 4. c. Satan hindered us: Paul, in all his apostolic ministry and authority, could still be blocked by Satan. And where the word is believed and received as the word of God, there it has this energy, or worketh effectually, so as to promote love, repentance, self-denial, mortification, comfort, and peace. (Poole). Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Building on the theme of God's word, I will explore the phrase "being bearers of God's word.". Pentateuch Their design was to please God and not men. And as a nursing mother bears with frowardness in a child, and condescends to mean offices for its good, and draws out her breast, cherishing it in her bosom, so in like manner should the ministers of Christ behave towards their people. Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. Hear this, ye that preach the Gospel! But Paul knew well that the Jews of Judea were not the only ones responsible for the murder of Jesus. II. A day of rest is promised for every believer. As we have been approved by God: Paul used a word here that was associated with approving someone as being fit for public service. of We did not seek mens honour, high esteem, or applause; we sought them not in the inward bent of our thoughts, or the studies of our mind, not in outward course of our ministry and conversation, to form them so as to gain glory from men. Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. You are witnesses, and God also, how devoutly and justly and blamelessly we behaved ourselves among you who believe; as you know how we exhorted, and comforted, and charged every one of you, as a father does his own children, that you would walk worthy of God who calls you into His own kingdom and glory. This gentleness and goodness the apostle expressed several ways. (1 Thessalonians 2:14-16) The Thessalonians welcomed suffering when they welcomed the Word, yet they stood steadfast. Paul means by the phrase, night and day, that he started work before dawn; the usage is regular and frequent. They serve an enormously valuable purpose, but they sometimes create an artificial break in the text that hinders, It was a most fatal mistake to think that they did God service by killing God's servants. Upon them. There were also the Jewish people and the God-fearing Gentiles. iii. Who killed the Lord Jesus: Here Paul wrote that his own countrymen (the Judeans) had killed the Lord Jesus. It is always concealed by a noble sounding goal. By great readiness to do them good, willingly imparting to them, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, v. 8. 3 Let no one deceive you in any way. But we, brethren, having been taken away from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavored more eagerly to see your face with great desire. As he had the testimony of his own conscience witnessing to his integrity, so he could appeal to the Thessalonians how faithful he, and Silas, and Timotheus, his helpers in the work of the Lord, had discharged their office: You yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you. Men possessed with the devil are called energumeni. d. For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? c. For you remember, brethren, our labor and toil: Paul recognized his right to be supported by those he ministered to (1 Corinthians 9:14), but voluntarily gave up that right to set himself apart from missionaries of false religions. Commentators divide as to if the uncleanness Paul defended himself against in 1 Thessalonians 2:3 was uncleanness of spirit or uncleanness of the flesh. 3. For you, brethren, became imitators of the churches of God which are in Judea in Christ Jesus. His design was not to set up a faction, to draw men over to a party, but to promote pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father. That you have not perceived spiritual things is true; but it is no proof that there are none to perceive. It was that Satan hindered Paul and his associates. But as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts. c. And they do not please God and are contrary to all men: Paul also comforted the Thessalonian Christians with the awareness that they were right, that they are the ones pleasing God. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a Though honour and esteem was their due from men, yet they did not seek it. i. He knew this was not a random circumstance, but a direct attack from Satan. He no doubt began so early in order to be able to devote some part of the day to preaching. (Moffatt quoting Ramsay), ii. As my beloved sons, I warn you, 1 Cor 4 14. He showed the kindness and care of a nurse that cherishes her children. 1. Minor Prophets 2. They must not dare to corrupt the word of God: they must diligently make use of what is entrusted with them, so as God hath allowed and commanded, knowing they shall be called to an account, when they must be no longer stewards. Their behaviour was holy towards God, just towards all men, and unblamable, without giving cause of scandal or offence; and they were careful to give no offence either to those who were without, or to those who believed, that they might give no ill example; that their preaching and living might be all of a piece. In chapter 2 of 1 Thessalonians, Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy remind the community of the time they spent in their midst. I. The gospel of Christ is not accommodated to the fain fancies and lusts of men, to gratify their appetites and passions; but, on the contrary, it was designed for the mortifying of their corrupt affections, and delivering them from the power of fancy, that they might be brought under the power of faith. 13 For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe. He tells them they were involuntarily forced from them: We, brethren, were taken from you, v. 17. Men possessed with the devil are called energumeni. He mentions the good effects which his successful preaching had. He was willing to run hazards, and venture his soul, or life, in preaching the gospel. 1 Thessalonians 2 - Marks of Paul's Ministry A. Paul proves he was sincere and not a charlatan. Hear this, ye that preach the Gospel! He earnestly desired and endeavoured to see them again: We endeavoured more abundantly to see your face with great desire, v. 17. Those whom we bring to Jesus and disciple are a crown of victory for us. Many scholars believe that 1 Thessalonians was Pauls earliest letter written as an apostle to a church. It was, therefore, a work of God that, although Paul had suffered various misfortunes and indignity, he appeared unaffected, and did not hesitate to launch an assault on a large and wealthy city for the purpose of leading its people captive to Christ. (Calvin). When Paul arrived in Thessalonica, the wounds on his back from Philippi were still fresh. He knew what it was like to speak boldly for the Lord even in much conflict. His gospel was pure and holy, worthy of its holy author, tending to discountenance all manner of impurity. Pauls statement of defense falls into two parts, a negative and a positive It is his practice first to sweep away the false, and then with the ground cleared to set forth the positive presentation of the truth. (Hiebert). 1 Thessalonians 2 - Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Bible We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that.
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