Wilder. For example, in the British nobility, a Duke of Norfolk may be simply referred to as Norfolk by his peers in government or within the royal court. In regions of Europe where nobles did not actually exercise Landeshoheit over the populace, the Graf long retained specific feudal privileges over the land and in the villages in his county, such as rights to peasant service, to periodic fees for use of common infrastructure such as timber, mills, wells and pastures. Therefore, they can be transmitted according to civil law, for example from wife to husband, to illegitimate children and by way of adoption. Hugo. For additional resources, do a Place Search for Germany and view the selections under Germany - Nobility, as well as Germany - Genealogy, Germany - Biography, and Germany - Heraldry. Including English, Welsh and Scottish surnames, British last names have made their way all over the world.While Welsh and Scottish names usually originate from their own Celtic languages (Cymric and Scots Gaelic), English last names tend to originate from occupations, places, or Anglicizations of first names in other languages.. St. Erasmus Waldkraiburg. 16 Two Brothers Astro Fizz. Perhaps one of the most famous examples of a noble German surname is that of the pioneering aerospace engineer, Wernher von Braun or to give him his full title: Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun. Former hereditary noble titles legally simply transformed into dependent parts of the legal surname (with the former title thus now following the given name, e.g. Some are approximately of comital rank, some higher, some lower. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. If youre looking for inspiration, studies have revealed that people with German surnames that suggest royal or noble rank, such as Kaiser (emperor), Frst (prince) or Knig (king) are more likely to work in more esteemed professions than surnames that alluded to more common jobs. The ruling monarch granted a noble title and the right to use a coat-of-arms as a reward for persons who performed a heroic deed, achieved a notable accomplishment, or held a prominent government position. The Commission's rulings are generally non-binding for individuals and establish no rights or privileges that German authorities or courts would have to consider or observe. Brown (English origin) means "brown Limit 20 per day. When the family moved frequently, compiled sources become especially helpful. FS Library Collection. Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl" (whose female version is "countess"). It contains information about name variants, ancestry, extent and well-known personalities of the line. WebThis page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:German_noble_families.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As However, the Grimms preferred a solution that allows a connection to Old English: gerfa 'reeve', in which the ge- is a prefix, and which the Grimms derive from Proto-Germanic *rva 'number'.[2]. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Each listing includes the origin of the family, the master seat, sometimes family coats of arms, fundamentals of family history and prominent members. However, in Polish, a wealthy or prominent female relative often passed down her name. Over time the office and domain to which it was attached tended to become hereditary by Imperial grant or retention over generations by members of the same family. The compiled sources for German nobility include both published and manuscript genealogies. WebJewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. These are available from specialist agencies around the world who have access to bona fide aristocratic titles such as Duke, Baron, Lord or even Prince, and while availability is increasingly scarce in modern times, there are usually titles from various countries, including Germany, as well as France, Spain, Italy and some lesser-known ancient kingdoms. Examples: Burgrave of Nuremberg, Burgrave of (Burggraf zu) Dohna-Schlobitten. If your ancestor was of the noble class, the following books may help you in your research: Hefner, Otto Titian von. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Facebook: NobilityTitles.Privacy & legal notice. Wikipedia This so-called "Non-Objection" (Nichtbeanstandung) results in the factual ennoblement of the recipient (even though the term is not applied), making Germany one of the few republics where it is still possible for non-nobles to join the ranks of the nobility even though there is no monarch who can ennoble anymore. Aubert - German origin surname that means noble, bright and famous. Barbier - Occupational name in France for a barber-surgeon. Cartier - Occupational The nobility is a class of people who had special political and social status. Noble status was usually inherited. From the Middle Ages, a Graf usually ruled a territory known as a Grafschaft ('county'). All legal privileges of the nobility were officially abolished in 1919 by the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), and nobility is no longer conferred or recognised by the German Republic, former hereditary titles being allowed only as part of the surname. Most German states had strict laws concerning proper conduct, employment, or marriage of nobles. The titles do, however, retain prestige in some circles of society. A-03 Arnot to Azvedo. They were royalty; the heads of these families were entitled to be addressed by some form of "Majesty" or "Highness". 49. Regensburg, Germany: Georg Joseph Mainz, 1860-1866. The comital title of Graf is common to various European territories where German was or is the official or vernacular tongue, including Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Alsace, the Baltic states and other former Habsburg crown lands. The list is an alphabetical overview of Bavarian nobility. They bore the title "margrave" until the few who survived as sovereigns assumed higher titles when the Empire was abolished in 1806. A Reichsgraf was a nobleman whose title of count was conferred or confirmed by the Holy Roman Emperor, and meant "Imperial Count", i.e., a count of the Holy Roman Empire. Enzo. It is part of the larger Oldenburg house that has ruled many parts of Europe, including Germany, German Surnames - Behind the Name Rather, each is linked to a specific countship, whose unique title emerged during the course of its history. and there were a lot of family stories about goings on at Windsor Palace (Castle). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. ", Hurwich, Judith J. 276 SW211C).jpg, Wapen Gerwin van Cobbenrode 1420-1483.svg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Noble_families_of_Germany&oldid=646884777, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The German nobility was gradually divided into high and low nobility. 119 Royal Family Last Names From Across The World German Last Names Last Names Moreno Family History | Find Genealogy Records & Family Crest Graf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count". Even after the abolition of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Reichsgrafen retained precedence above other counts in Germany. Like many of their European neighbours, the nobility of Germany adopted the custom of using the name of their estate or region as their surname or integrating it into their given family name. [6], All other former titles and nobiliary particles are now inherited as part of the surname, and remain protected as private names under the laws. ), Horst Appuhn (ed. Fax Number: +41 225 181 369 This is similar to the practice of shortening a noble title to merge with the surname that was a popular practice towards the latter days of the aristocracy. Bamann, Bassmann, Bassermann ( Basserman / Baserman ), von Bassermann-Jordan (a nobility) Bauch Baudissin (from Bautzen) Baudler Bauer Bauerle Information on these families constituted the second section of Justus Perthes entries on reigning, princely, and ducal families in the Almanach de Gotha. WebSurnames beginning with A. A-01 Aaker to Alley. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1968. Although most German counts belonged officially to the lower nobility, those who were mediatised belonged to the Hochadel, the heads of their families being entitled to be addressed as Erlaucht ("Illustrious Highness"), rather than simply as Hochgeboren ("High-born"). Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. [4] Such titles were purely honorific. Quick links Napoleonic Wars Team Page .French_Revolutionary_Wars_Timeline_-_1792 List of German Monarchs , The German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of various regimes of what is now Germany until 1919. 3. Usually a hyphenated suffix indicated which of the familial lands a particular line of counts held, e.g. In Germany mainly the noble class, gentry, and some burghers (city residents with citizenship rights) were entitled to bear coats-of-arms. The high nobility included those counts who ruled immediate imperial territories of "princely size and importance" for which they had a seat and vote in the Imperial Diet. in David Blackbourn and Richard J. Evans, eds.. Buse, Dieter K. and Doerr, Juergen C., eds. A periodical regarding German Nobility which is available at the FamilySearch Library is Deutsches Adelsblatt. Four Volumes in Two. Nobility that held legal privileges until 1918 greater than those enjoyed by commoners, but less than those enjoyed by the Hochadel, were considered part of the lower nobility or Niederer Adel. 50. This page was last edited on 5 April 2022, at 14:10. One glamorous example of this practice is Mitzi Gaynor, the American actress popular in the 1950s who appeared in classic Hollywood films such as. Origin: Dutch, German Meaning: Noble, nobility Alternative Spellings & Variations: Adelaide, Heide, Heidi Famous Namesakes: Holy Roman Empress Saint Adelaide of Italy, German composer Adelheid Maria Eichner While the von Braun name and noble connection was inherited from his fathers side of the family, Wernher von Brauns mother had an equally impressive lineage, reportedly dating back to medieval European royalty, including kings of France, Denmark, Scotland and England. This was often done using a prefix in front of the surname, and in Germany, the way to denote this practice was the use of a Von or Zu prefix. Cecil, Lamar. Many German states, however, required a marriage to a woman of elevated social status in order for a nobleman to pass on his titles and privileges to his children. While nominally retaining only a comital title, he was accorded princely rank and, usually, arms by the Emperor. Originally, coats-of-arms were granted to individuals, not families. In April 1919, Austrian nobility was abolished under the First Austrian Republic (19191934) and, contrary to Germany, the subsequent use and legal recognition of hereditary titles and aristocratic particles and use as part of surnames was banned. This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic ): This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 08:07. Old Germanic Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name Levin - A derivative of the German name Liebwin. Categories: Germany Genealogy Resources | German Nobility | European Nobility | Royalty, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Derived from Germanic Adal (noble) and Behrt (bright or famous), this surname means illustrious. Germanys Albrecht is heir to the most profitable retail chains across the world. When a person is granted a dispensation by the Adelsrechtsausschuss, he becomes the progenitor of a new noble family, which consists of all of his legitimate male-line descendants in accordance with nobiliary law. However, dispensations are granted only in the most exceptional cases, as they infringe on the rights of a theoretical future monarch. Adalwolf (German origin) means "noble wolf." German Family Names Select countryUnited StatesUnited Kingdom---AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaireBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet Island (Bouvetoya)BrazilBritish Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)British Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoCongoCook IslandsCosta RicaCote d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCuraaoCyprusCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Faroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuernseyGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard Island and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)HondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJerseyJordanKazakhstanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKoreaKoreaKuwaitKyrgyz RepublicLao People's Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyan Arab JamahiriyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacaoMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorthern Mariana IslandsMexicoNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinian TerritoryPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairn IslandsPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint BarthelemySaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSint Maarten (Netherlands)Slovakia (Slovak Republic)SloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia & S. Sandwich IslandsSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard & Jan Mayen IslandsSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluU.S. Arthur. Bardin - German origin. In this instance, zu is the German word for at, and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Categora:Familias nobles de Alemania; Kategria:Nmet trtnelmi csaldok; Flokkur:skar aalsttir; Kategoria:Alemaniako noblezia familiak; Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Jerman; : ; Kategorie:Deutsches Adelsgeschlecht; Category:German noble families; : ; Category:; Kategory:Dtsk aadlik laach; Categorie:Familii nobiliare din Germania; : ; Kategria:achtick rody v Nemecku; : ; : ; Category:German noble families; Kategorie:Nmeck lechtick rody; Categoria:Dinastie nobili tedesche; Catgorie:Famille noble allemande; : ; : ; Categoria:Famlias nobres da Alemanha; Kategori:Adelsslgter fra Tyskland; : ; : ; : ; Th loi:Gia nh qu tc c; Kategorio:Nobelaj familioj de Germanio; Categoria:Famlias nobres da Alemanha; Category:German noble faimilies; Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Jerman; Kategori:Tyske adelsfamiliar; : ; Kateqoriya:Almaniya zadgan aillri; Kategori:Tyska adelstter; Categorie:Duits adellijk huis; Kategori:Tyske fyrstehus; Kategori:Alman hanedanlar; Category:German noble families; : ; : ; Category:; categora de Wikimedia; Wikimedia-flokkur; ; kategori Wikimedia; Wikimedia category page; ; Vikimedya kategorisi; ; kategrie Wikimedie; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; ; kategorija na Wikimediji; :; page de catgorie d'un projet Wikimedia; kategorija na Wikimediji; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimdia; ; pajenn rummata eus Wikimedia; Wikimedia:; ; Wikimedia ; categora de Wikimedia; Kategorie op Wikimedia; ; tudalen categori Wikimedia; kategori e Wikimedias; ; ; Wikimedia-kategori; :; ; categoria Wikimedia; ; ; categoria Vicimediorum; Vikipidiya:Shopni; Wikimedia-luokka; Wikimedia category page; gurhi Vikimedia; ; ; catigura di nu pruggettu Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia:Kategorija; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; ; categorie a unui proiect Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kawan Wikimdia; ; ; Wikimedia-blkur; kategorio en Vikimedio; kategori Wikimedia; categora de Wikimedia; ; kategori Wikimedia; ; kategorija w projektach Wikimedije; th loi Wikimedia; Wikimedia projekta kategorija; Wikimedia-kategorie; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; ; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia category; Vikimdia emohenda; Wikimdia-kategria; ; Wikimediako kategoria; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Kategoriya ning Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategorie; Wkmediya:Kategor; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; Wikimedia-categorie; ; ; categoria de Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-categorie; Wikimedia-kategoriija; ; ; ; Wikimedia:Ronnaghys; categoria di un progetto Wikimedia; Wikimedia-categorie; kategoria projektu Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategory; Wikimedia kategooria; ; Wikimedia:Klassys; ; categura 'e nu pruggette Wikimedia; ka Wikimedia; kategorya ng Wikimedia; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; tumbung Wikimedia; ; kategorija Wikimedije; Wikimedia proyektnda trkem; kategorie na projektech Wikimedia; Wikimedia-Kategorie; kategori Wikimedia; jamii ya Wikimedia; ; ; kategori Wikimedia; Vikimedia kateqoriyas; : ; kategoria ti Wikimedia; categora de Wikimedia; Wikimedia category; Wikimedia; Vicimid catagir, Billerbeck (westflische Adelsgeschlechter), Aufschwrungstafel ders Hedwig von Oberg.png, Blason des barons von Mayenfisch zu Rappenstein.jpg, Familie Bertram Grafen von Nimcz zu Caldaha 1940.jpg, Familienwappen romberg kapelle wischlingen.jpg, Sceau de Dietrich de Weitenmhle (1398).png, Sceau de Nicolas Speck de Weitenmhle (1382).png, Sceau de Stislas de Weitenmhle (1382).png, Sceau de Wenceslas de Weitenmhle (1415).png, Stemmi dei cavalieri nel palazzo della carovana 309 Francesco Berner dalla Brisgovia (Germania), 1562.jpg, The baronial coat of arms of von Hochberg dynasty from a Royal bohemian diploma at 23 September 1650.png, Tbingen - Ansicht mit Eberhardsbrcke, Wappen von Kreckwitz (Kupferstich 1H19Jh. Noblewomen who marry commoners lose their nobility and become commoners themselves, and nobility is only recovered if they remarry a nobleman. The status of a landgrave was elevated, usually being associated with suzerains who were subject to the Holy Roman Emperor but exercised sovereign authority within their lands and independence greater than the prerogatives to which a simple Graf was entitled, but the title itself implied no specific, legal privileges. Telephone: +41 225 181 360 WebGeiselhart German (Silesian, Rare), Lombardic (Rare), Old High German (Rare) Possibly after the Geisel, a river in Saxony-Anhalt, which likely received its name from either the The German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) and royalty were status groups of the medieval society in Central Europe, which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other people under the laws and customs in the German-speaking area, until the beginning of the 20th century. In a similar way, the prefix Zu in a German surname can also be an indication of nobility. Germany Nobility FamilySearch Many became political leaders of new reform organizations such as agrarian leagues, and pressure groups. Only the more important of these titles, historically associated with degrees of sovereignty, remained in use by the 19th century, specifically Markgraf and Landgraf. See the Genealogy section. German nobility, although not abolished (unlike the Austrian nobility by the new First Austrian Republic in 1919), lost recognition as a legal class in Germany under the Weimar Republic in 1919 under the Weimar Constitution, article 109. Most Common Surnames In Germany : #. Surname. 1. Mller. 2. Schmidt. 3. Schneider. These unusually named countships were equivalent in rank to other Counts of the Empire who were of Hochadel status, being entitled to a shared seat and vote in the Imperial Diet and possessing Imperial immediacy, most of which would be mediatised upon dissolution of the Empire in 1806.[5]. In the monarchies of Belgium, Liechtenstein and Luxembourg, where German is one of the official languages, the title continues to be recognised, used and, occasionally, granted by the national fons honorum, the reigning monarch. [4] A count who was not a Reichsgraf was likely to possess only a mesne fief (Afterlehen) he was subject to an immediate prince of the empire, such as a duke or prince elector. Where no coat of arms is available, the file position from Siebmacher's 1605 Book of Coats of Arms is given as follows: page number of the coat of arms plate and position of the coat of arms on the plate (the page numbers of reprints are not used). Barron - Hebrew origin.
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