Select any word below to get its definition in the context of the poem. For artists and writers, this myth has been a fruitful source of inspiration. Leda was famously seduced by Zeus when the king of the Olympian gods took the form of a swan. On the same night, Leda sleeps with her husband, Tyndareus, the king of Sparta. In his arresting rendition of the myth, Yeats uses the traditional sonnet form to new ends, capturing the powerful forces by which history is made and the human impact of fate's violence and indifference. "Carole Harmel", Catalogue essay, Chicago: Galerija, 1983. [citation needed], Several references to the myth are presented in novels by Angela Carter, including Nights at the Circus and The Magic Toyshop. Related Content Leda and the Swan Helen married Menelaus and then went with Paris to Troy, thus starting the Trojan War. Retrieved from, collection of Philippe II, Duke of Orlans, Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Special Exhibitions: Poets, Lovers, and Heroes in Italian Mythological Prints, "Fresco depicting erotic scene uncovered in Pompeii ruins", Bacchiacca (Francesco d'Ubertino): Leda and the Swan | Work of Art | Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art, "Being So Caught up: Exploring Religious Projection and Ethical Appeal in Leda and the Swan", "The monument of the Dioscuri in Stoupa was inaugurated", "Troubled Blood | Latest Crime Novel By Robert Galbraith", https://twitter.com/dior/status/1407081359496167428, Version of Leda and the Swan myth, in the "Fabulae" of Hyginus, Bas relief from the British Museum that appears as the scene does in the Yeats sonnet. Rubenss 1601Ledawas clearly modelled on that of Michelangelos. And how can body, laid in that white rush, WebLeda and the Swan. How can those terrified vague fingers push [26][27] There is a sculpture in neon lights depicting Leda and the Swan in Berlin, near Sonnenallee metro station and the Estrel hotel, designed by AES+F. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. We want people all over the world to learn about history. Pollux asks Zeus to give Castor half of Pollux's immortality, so the two men become the constellation Gemini and continue to participate in the affairs of the gods. According to Ovid, she was famed for her beautiful black hair and snowy skin. For artists and writers, this myth has been a fruitful source of inspiration. Leda and Her Four Children Leda gave birth to four children after some time. Genieve Figgis painted her version of Leda and the Swan in 2018 after an earlier work by Franois Boucher. Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Zeus, the chief deity, is the Olympian god of sky and thunder. It also alludes to the Trojan war, which will be provoked by the abduction of Helen, who will be begotten by Zeus on Leda (along with Castor and Pollux, in some versions of the myth). The split is almost always half mortal, half divine, although the pairings do not always reflect the children's heritage pairings. Pollux is often acknowledged as a son of Zeus while Castor, his twin, was often acknowledged as a son of Tyndareus. [23], American artist and photographer Carole Harmel created the "Bird" series (1983), a Jean Cocteau-influenced collection of photographs that explored the "Leda and the Swan" myth in tightly cropped, voyeuristic images of a nude female and an undefinable birdlike creature hinting at intimacy. Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance, Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola. A shudder in the loins engenders there Yeats and his impact on his native country. The legend tells that one day Zeus, the ruler of the Greek gods, came to Leda in the form of a swan and seduced her. [33], In Robert Galbraith's 2020 novel, Troubled Blood, one of the main characters Robin Ellacott, visits a painting gallery where she sees a painting of Leda and the swan done by one character who is an artist in the novel. H.D. The female twins are Helen and Clytemnestra. WebThe speaker wonders whether Leda, caught up by the swan and mastered by the brute blood of the air, assumed his knowledge as well as his power Before the indifferent beak could let her drop. Form Leda and the Swan is a sonnet, a traditional fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter. WebIn Greek mythology, Leda was the daughter of Thestios, king of Aetolia, and wife of Tyndareus, king of Sparta. Leda was the daughter of King Thestius of Pleuron in Aetolia. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. How can those terrified vague fingers push. Zeus appears to Leda in the form of a swan and either seduces or rapes her, depending on the version of the myth in question. However, only a few days later, Dior openly defended the inspiration of the dress referring to it on its Twitter account as a recreation of a costume worn by Marlene Dietrich, who was, famously, an important and loyal client of the French brand during the 40s and 50s. License. Leda and the Swan, a 16th-century copy after a lost painting by Michelangelo, Image Credit: After Michelangelo, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. The skirt gradually narrowed upwards over the torso to turn into a swan-neck made out of fabric which coiled around the wearer's neck in exactly the same way as Dietrich's dress from 1935. Buonarroti created this painting based on sketches by Michelangelo. Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Leda also bore two children from her husband, King Tyndareus: the twins Castor and Pollux. 24 Apr 2023 19:51:25 WebIn Greek mythology, Leda was the daughter of Thestios, king of Aetolia, and wife of Tyndareus, king of Sparta. Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The Nemesis Version. Several famous painters during the Italian Renaissance created striking depictions of Leda, the swan, and in some cases, the twins hatching from their eggs. A c. 425 BCE bas-relief from the Temple of Nemesis at Rhamnus depicts an adult Helen being brought from Nemesis to Leda. The immediate visual similarity between Chiuri's swan Dress and Bjrk's swan dress sparked excitement on social media as most people inevitably thought the Dior dress was directly inspired by Pejoski's iconic 2001 creation. Finally, Leda being pursued by a swan is depicted in the central panel (emblemata) of a Roman period mosaic from the sanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaipafos on Cyprus and is typical of the more erotic depictions of the swan myth from the Late Classical period onwards. There were several versions of the parentage of her children:- Some say she laid an egg from which were hatched the Dioskouroi (Dioscuri) twins, Kastor and Polydeukes, both sons of Zeus. In mythology, Leda is primarily known for her rape by Zeus, king of the gods. Prester John History, Legend & Facts | Who was Prester John? Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? In these versions, eggs are still produced but a farmer discovers them and gives them to Queen Leda, likely because he believed her beautiful and femininity would leave her better suited to watching eggs than someone who has to work long hours far afield. 5How can those terrified vague fingers push. Seeking to sow some more of his many wild oats, Zeus descended to the realm of the mortals in the guise of a swan that was being chased by an eagle. The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts. [citation needed], There is a life-sized marble statue of Leda and the Swan at the Jai Vilas Palace Museum in Gwalior, Northern Madhya Pradesh, India. 2 She was the wife of Tyndareus, by whom she became the mother of Timandra, Clytemnestra, and Philonoe. 7And how can body, laid in that white rush. Leda is a figure from ancient Greek mythology. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? WebThe Greek mythological story retold in Yeats' poem "Leda and the Swan" is one in which a girl, Leda, is raped by the God Zeus. Naiads in Greek Mythology Types & Examples | What is a Naiad? Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Retrieved from, Dior. Leda (mythology On that night, Leda also lay with her husband. Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? This painting is by Correggio, which is currently on display in Berlin. In 1923, William Butler Yeats composed a sonnet on the myth entitled ''Leda and the Swan.'' In 2022, Irish singer-songwriter Hozier released a song entitled Swan Upon Leda that uses the story of Leda and the swan as a metaphor for oppression and colonialism. Leda's story is, therefore, not at all unusual by the standards of Greek mythology, though it may seem strange to modern readers. The character Frank Wheeler, married to April Wheeler, after having had sex with an office secretary ponders what to say as he is leaving: "Did the swan apologize to Leda? For artists and writers, this myth has been a fruitful source of inspiration. Leda was the kind-hearted person that brought the swan closer to her. The same night Leda slept with her husband Tyndareus as they were trying to conceive and to prosper their family with children. [20], Cy Twombly executed an abstract version of Leda and the Swan in 1962. Leda would have three additional children after the incident with the eggs. Everything from the placement of Ledas twisting body entangled with the swan, to the detail of her fingers mirrors the work of his Italian forebear. The Sword in the Stone Myth & Facts | King Arthur's Excalibur, 12 Olympians of Greek Mythology | Names, Roles & Significance, Epona, Goddess of Horses | Origin, Mythology & Role. Corrections? From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Leda-Greek-mythology, Leda - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). There are also a few constants. It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil Crushed, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. And Agamemnon dead. From the hatched egg Helen is born, as in the other version of the myth, and Leda raises the girl as her own daughter. Unicorn Overview, Mythology & Symbolism | What is a Unicorn? Timandra would eventually became the Queen of Arcadia by being married to Phyleus, the king of Dulichium. Students of da Vinci created this painting based on one of his lost paintings. One of the most disturbing and bizarre tales from Greek mythology is the tale of Leda and the Swan. Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Read Poem Read Analysis Cite William Butler Yeats Nationality: Greece Leda and the Swan by William Butler Yeats Cartwright, Mark. By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill, He holds her helpless breast upon his breast. "Leda." This article is about the story and its depictions. The song is called Swan Upon Leda.[9]. Valkyrie Mythology & Role | What is a Valkyrie? In the latter novel, the myth is brought to life in the form of a performance in which a frightened young girl is forced to act as Leda in accompaniment with a large mechanical swan. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon, Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? She strokes the bird's head and neck and kisses it on the beak. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. We will send you the latest TV programmes, podcast episodes and articles, as well as exclusive offers from our shop and carefully selected partners. [18] After something of a hiatus in the 18th and early 19th centuries (apart from a very sensuous Boucher,[19]), Leda and the Swan became again a popular motif in the later 19th and 20th centuries, with many Symbolist and Expressionist treatments. The divine swans encounter with Leda was a subject depicted by both ancient Greek and Italian Renaissance artists; Leonardo da Vinci undertook a painting (now lost) of the theme, and Correggios Leda (c. 1530s) is a well-known treatment of the subject. Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? It is also always stated that Helen is the daughter of Zeus. Icon of 1960s Britain: Who Was Mary Quant? Leda was the kind-hearted person that brought the swan closer to her. Thus, Helen became the impetus for Greece and Troy to war with one another. Please support World History Encyclopedia. According to Greek myth, Leda was the mother of mankind. Leda and the Swan Encyclopedia Mythica Rubens depiction of the female form is much softer: her body is extremely curvaceous, her skin is alabaster, her limbs are in proportion and her golden hair is flowing. As a result of these two unions, Leda lays two eggs, each containing one set of twins. Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. All rights reserved. Combining psychological realism with a mystic vision, it describes the swan's rape of Leda. Swan A shepherd found the egg and gave it to Leda, who carefully kept it in a chest until the egg hatched. After the pair has lain together, Nemesis flees to Sparta where she lays a purple-blue egg in the marshes outside the city. Leda & the Swan Webthe myth that somehow men are superior still stands true. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. There are many stories of Zeus turning into various animals to sleep with women. Get the entire guide to Leda and the Swan as a printable PDF. Serapis, Graeco-Egyptian God: Mythology & History | Who was Serapis? WebThe speaker wonders whether Leda, caught up by the swan and mastered by the brute blood of the air, assumed his knowledge as well as his power Before the indifferent beak could let her drop. Form Leda and the Swan is a sonnet, a traditional fourteen-line poem in iambic pentameter. Leda Still other variants say that Leda may have hatched out Helen from an egg laid by the goddess Nemesis, who was similarly approached by Zeus in the form of a swan. In his first work, the brushstrokes are loose, the colours are muted and the drapes are green. Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? "The fable of Leda" (Leda and the Swan), Eugenio Cajs (copy of Correggio), Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain. Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? So mastered by the brute blood of the air, Books Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore. Shortly after this encounter and subsequently bedding her husband, the King of Sparta, Leda laid one or two eggs that contained four human beings in a blend of mortal and immortal vitality. Yes, according to Greek myth, Leda was impregnated by Zeus when he was in the form of a swan. Leda & the Swan (2021, June 21) Endless meters of white tulle []. Qilin in Chinese Mythology: History, Origin & Names | What is Qilin? Above the staggering girl, her thighs caressed. Thoth & Seshat, the Sacred Scribes | Origin, Mythology & Roles. Definition Genealogy. William Butler Yeatss Leda and the Swan is one of the classic poems of literary modernism. She was a queen of Sparta and mother of beautiful Helen who sparked the Trojan War, and the Dioscuri twins. This explains why one of the twins was considered mortal and the other immortal, but some writers, notably Homer and Pindar, have the twins daily share the boon of immortality. Shortly after this encounter and subsequently bedding her husband, the King of Sparta, Leda laid one or two eggs that contained four human beings in a blend of mortal and immortal vitality. This composition is known from many copies, including an ambitious engraving by Cornelis Bos, c. 1563; the marble sculpture by Bartolomeo Ammanati in the Bargello, Florence; two copies by the young Rubens on his Italian voyage, and the painting after Michelangelo, ca. When Helen was still a child, she had been abducted by Theseus because he wanted to marry a daughter of Zeus. Leda Upon learning of the murder of Agamemnon, Clytemnestra and Aegisthus grown son Orestes believed himself honor-bound to kill Clytemnestra and acted accordingly. Philonoe. Zeus seduces Leda in the guise of a swan. Also lost, and probably deliberately destroyed, is Michelangelo's tempera painting of the pair making love, commissioned in 1529 by Alfonso d'Este for his palazzo in Ferrara, and taken to France for the royal collection in 1532; it was at Fontainebleau in 1536. Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? It was a common form for Italian Renaissance artists (such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Tintoretto) upon which to display their talent. According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. The myth of Leda with the swan has inspired artists and poets for centuries. Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Leda. WebYeats's poem was inspired by a Greek myth in which Zeus rapes Leda, the daughter of a king named Thestius. Some ancient writers thought she was the mother by Tyndareus of Clytemnestra , wife of King Agamemnon, and of Castor, one of the Heavenly Twins. One day after Leda was married to King Tyndareus, her beauty managed to catch the attention of Zeus from his throne atop Mount Olympus. The result of Leda and Zeus romance was two children, Polydeuces and Helen (who later became Helen of Troy). Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. We care about our planet! Bull p. 167. WebLeda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces or rapes Leda. the swan upon leda refers to a story in greek mythology ab zeus wanting and lusting after leda but the feelings not being reciprocated, so he transforms himself into a swan and r*pes her, forcing her to bear his children. Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? The play is about the disconnection of women in society and challenges societal expectations of childbirth. Semiramis, Semi-Legendary Queen | History, Facts & Legends. She strokes the bird's head and neck and kisses it on the beak. According to Ovid, Leda was famed for her beautiful black hair and snowy white skin. the swan upon leda refers to a story in greek mythology ab zeus wanting and lusting after leda but the feelings not being reciprocated, so he transforms himself into a swan and r*pes her, forcing her to bear his children. They are surrounded by several other figures, including cherubs and what appear to be ladies in waiting. Asgard Overview, Gods & Location | What is Asgard in Norse Mythology? Zeus with Leda and an egg sitting on a throne (but no swan in sight) is seen on Attic red-figure pottery of the mid- to late-5th century BCE. An excerpt from a scholarly article that investigates W.B. Above the staggering girl, her thighs caressed. Yeats's theories about "gyres" and historical change. myth But feel the strange heart beating where it lies? This is definitely not the case in Yeats's graphic version. Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. WebYeats's poem was inspired by a Greek myth in which Zeus rapes Leda, the daughter of a king named Thestius. WebGet LitCharts A +. So mastered by the brute blood of the air. The Later interpretation. When Zeus saw her, he fell in love with her. Zeus is known for his numerous extramarital affairs and illegitimate children, much to the chagrin of his wife, Hera. Read the full text of Leda and the Swan, The Life and Works of William Butler Yeats, The broken wall, the burning roof and tower. Dryad, Greek Tree Nymphs: Mythology & Names | What is a Dryad? Shortly after this encounter and subsequently bedding her husband, the King of Sparta, Leda laid one or two eggs that contained four human beings in a blend of mortal and immortal vitality. [citation needed], The myth is also mentioned in Richard Yates' 1962 novel Revolutionary Road. WebLeda was admired by Zeus, who seduced her in the guise of a swan. "Leda and the Swan" is a sonnet by William Butler Yeats composed in 1923 and first published in the Dial in June, 1924, and later published in the collection 'The Cat the Moon and Certain Poems' in 1924. Changeling Mythology: History & Folklore | What is a Changeling? Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story, Serapeum Overview, History & Location | The Temple of Serapis. (The egg was shown to tourists in Sparta in the 2nd century ad, according to the travel writer Pausanias.) One wrinkle in Paris reward was that that beautiful woman, Helen, was already married to Menelaus. Leda and the Swan Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? Both are depicted with spears and helmets, often astride horses. Soon after her unique encounter with the swan, Leda would lay one or two eggs, depending on the version of the story being told. According to the myth, Zeus was captivated by Leda's beauty and appeared before her in the form of a swan. 3.13.8; Eur. Gallery Others like you also viewed Sparrow Sacred Birds Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. (2020, March 10)Marlene Dietrich at a costume party in 1935[] [Instagram Post]. Regardless of the number of eggs in the tellings, one thing that is commonly agreed upon is that not all of the children are stated to be divine, i.e. Leda was the daughter of King Thestius of Pleuron in Aetolia. Viking Legend Ragnar Lothbrok | Was Ragnar Lothbrok Real? WebDESCRIPTION. Some ancient writers thought she was the mother by Tyndareus of Clytemnestra, wife of King Agamemnon, and of Castor, one of the Heavenly Twins. Some versions of the Trojan Wars story frame Clytemnestra as a woman who had been wronged yet others frame her as downright murderous. Loch Ness Monster Sightings & Legend | What is Nessie? The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Cartwright, M. (2017, February 16). Infuriated with having his daughter kidnapped, King Tyndareus waged war against Theseus kingdom of Athens. After seeing Michelangelos version of Leda and the Swan in Rome, the Flemish artist, Peter Paul Rubens, painted two versions of the subject in 1601 and 1602. WebLeda was admired by Zeus, who seduced her in the guise of a swan. Leda was a royal in Greek mythology who had a brief dalliance with the king of the gods whom had assumed the form of a swan. By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill, Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? King Lycaon Mythology | What is the Greek Origin of Werewolves? Web. Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? He turned into an ant to rape Eurymedousa and abducted Europa while disguised as a bull. Last modified February 16, 2017. Leviathan in Religion & Mythology | Origin, Description & Symbolism, Seer History & Mythology | The Significance of Seers in Mythology, Nuwa in Chinese Mythology | Role, Family & Worship. Leda Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Did a lion apologize? Leda (mythology Tithonus in Greek Mythology | Origin, Myth & Immortality, Tisiphone in Greek Mythology | Origin, Sisters & Role, Lugh, Celtic God | Origin, Role & Mythology. They were also among the hunters who joined the Calydonian Boar Hunt. Before the indifferent beak could let her drop? World History Encyclopedia. Clytaemnestra, who killed her husband, Agamemnon, leader of the Greeks at Troy, was also supposed to have hatched from one of Leda's eggs. Webthe myth that somehow men are superior still stands true. Yeats's Geometry and Gyres To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Leda By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill, According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. An account of W.B. Thank you! A sense of movement (another common Baroque theme) is conveyed by the swans wings flung open, as if he has just flown into Ledas arms. [17] The subject remained largely confined to Italy, and sometimes France Northern versions are rare. World History Encyclopedia. Leda and the Swan Above the staggering girl, her thighs caressed Terra Mater Mythology, Powers & Symbol | Roman Goddess of the Earth, Astarte: Canaanite Goddess of Fertility | History, Mythology & Facts, Baldur: Norse God of Light | History, Mythology & Powers, Cerberus in Greek Mythology | The Three-Headed Dog. This shows Leda and the Swan making love with gusto, despite being on top of a triumphal car, being pulled along and surrounded by a considerable crowd. When Zeus saw her, he fell in love with her. For those unfamiliar with the Trojan War, the inciting incident would be after Paris chose Aphrodite as the fairest or most beautiful goddess between Aphrodite, Hera and Athena. In Greek mythology, Leda (/lid, le-/; Ancient Greek: [l.d]) was an Aetolian princess who became a Spartan queen. She strokes the bird's head and neck and kisses it on the beak. Leda After the rape, Leda gets pregnant and gives birth to Helen of Troy. She married king Tyndareus of Sparta and by him became the mother of Helen of Troy, Clytemnestra, Castor, and Pollux (also called "Polydeuces"). In his poem Leda and the Swan, William Butler Yeats retells the classic Greek myth in which Leda, a human woman, is impregnated by the god Zeus while he is in the form of a swan. 15Before the indifferent beak could let her drop? I feel like its a lifeline. Yeatss Poetry Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The feathered glory from her loosening thighs? WebDESCRIPTION. Helen is always acknowledged as a daughter of Zeus. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem. They were worshiped throughout Greece and the city of Dioscurias was named after them; Dioscurias is located where you would find Sukhumi along the coast of the Black Sea.
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