But the queen's advisors pointed out . What special means may bring kinge Phillippe from his high Throne, and make him equal to the Princes his neighbours, wherewithal is showed his weakness in the west Indies. It has been asserted that the income of the East India Company was increased by 20,000 through a study of Hakluyts Voyages. . PDF English Reasons for Colonization1 Additional reasons for colonization [5] His last publication was a translation of Hernando de Soto's discoveries in Florida, entitled Virginia Richly Valued, by the Description of the Maine Land of Florida, Her Next Neighbour (1609). The increase of the force of the Christians. Corrections? The Discourse, a secret report, was not printed until 1877. The enterprise developed slowly with minor voyages for exploration first, but a colony was finally established at Roanoke Island, in Virginia, in 1587, which would become the famous 'Lost Colony' in American history. [10] These religious occupations have occasioned reconsideration of the role played by spiritual concerns in Hakluyt's writings on exploration, settlement, and England's relations with its Catholic rivals. professional specifically for you? Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View, Period of the Indians Discovery by Christopher Columbus, Irish in Hakluyt's "Discourse of Western Planting". Around that time he became a minister. This was presented to Queen Elizabeth I, who rewarded Hakluyt with a prebend (ecclesiastical post) at Bristol Cathedral but took no steps to help Raleigh. . discussed in biography In Richard Hakluyt a report, known briefly as Discourse of Western Planting (written in 1584), which set out very forcefully the political and economic benefits from such a colony and the necessity for state financial support of the project. This will also enable England to suppress her enemies, improve military force, take advantage of prevailing weaknesses in other economies, and optimally exploit resources. Hakluyt is a firm believer of colonization owing to the nationalistic, social, and economic benefits it might bring to England. It is evident that religion can be used to colonize the native people by championing the ideals of peace and God while exploiting resources at the same time. He also mentioned that ''this enterprise will be for the manifold employment of numbers of idle men'', which would bring great relief to those who without work. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Of chief concern would be for ''the . That this western voyage will yield unto us all the commodities of Europe, Africa, and Asia, as far as we were wont to travel, and supply the wants of all our decayed trades. During this time, Hakluyt became increasingly convinced that England should lay claim to the territories in North America as quickly as possible, and gained support for his plan from influential men such as Francis Walsingham and Robert Cecil. Hakluyt interested himself in the publication of the manuscript journal of Ren Goulaine de Laudonnire, L'histoire notable de la Floride situe s Indes Occidentales in Paris in 1586. We utilize security vendors that protect and He carefully explores economic concerns and articulates a number of issues towards colonization. [10] In 1599, he became an adviser to the newly-founded East India Company, and in 1601 he edited a translation from the Portuguese of Antonio Galvo's The Discoveries of the World. How does Hakluyt depict indigenous peoples? The glory of God by planting of religion among those infidels. Learn about the English scholar Richard Hakluyt and his reasons for colonization and exploration. What arguments does Hakluyt present in making a case for colonization? Richard Hakluyt, (born c. 1552, London?died November 23, 1616, England), English geographer noted for his political influence, his voluminous writings, and his persistent promotion of Elizabethan overseas expansion, especially the colonization of North America. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Hakluyt revisited England in 1584, and laid a copy of the Discourse before Elizabeth I (to whom it had been dedicated) together with his analysis in Latin of Aristotle's Politicks. Hakluyt's Promise - Google Books His were language and geography. The outbreak of war with Spain put an end to the effectiveness of overseas propaganda and the opportunity for further exploration, so he began work on a project that he had had in mind for some time. In accordance with the instructions of Secretary Francis Walsingham, he occupied himself chiefly in collecting information of the Spanish and French movements, and "making diligent inquirie of such things as might yield any light unto our westerne discoveries in America. Hakluyt was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford. [33], A 14-volume critical edition of Hakluyt's Principal Navigations is being prepared by the Hakluyt Edition Project for Oxford University Press under the general editorship of Daniel Carey, National University of Ireland, Galway, and Claire Jowitt, University of East Anglia.[34]. Encyclopdia Britannica. Cecil, who was the principal Secretary of State to Elizabeth I and James I, rewarded him by installing him as prebendary of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster on 4 May 1602. Hakluyts family was of some social standing in the Welsh Marches and held property at Eaton. Hakluyt's friend Alexander Woodson had sent the foot-and-half-long tusk to Hakluyt from his home in Bristol, about one hundred miles west of London. B. Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Kathleen Halecki possesses a B.A. April 8, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. A note of some things to be prepared for the voyage which is set down rather to draw the takers of the voyage in hande to the present consideration then for any other reason for that diverse things require preparation long before the voyage, without which the voyage is maimed. According to Hakluyt, colonization will enable England to expand its markets to the New World. student. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He died on November 23, 1616. EN. Hakluyts conception or misconception of indigenous people plays a key role in this text. In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas. This, the prose epic of the English nation, is more than a documentary history of exploration and adventure; with tales of daring it mingles historical, diplomatic, and economic papers to establish English right to sovereignty at sea and to a place in overseas settlement. Indigenous people are also portrayed as laborers who are supposed to produce goods and act as fighters against enemies of England. George Bruner Parks has theorized that publication at that time would have been inconvenient to England because after England had successfully helped Holland and Spain to negotiate the Twelve Years' Truce during the Eighty Years' War, the work would have supported English claims for free seas against Spain, but not its claims for closed seas against Holland. That this western discoverie will be greatly for the enlargement of the gospel of Christ whereunto the Princes of the reformed religion are chiefly bound amongst whom her Majestie is principally. Sometimes reading about a foreign lands makes us yearn to know more about it. IvyPanda. In addition, the indigenous people, including Indians, are mere tools that serve the interests of the English people. [32], The Hakluyt Society was founded in 1846 for printing rare and unpublished accounts of voyages and travels, and continues to publish volumes each year. Author of. What type of colonization does Hakluyt imagine occurring? At the age of 30, being acquainted with "the chiefest captaines at sea, the greatest merchants, and the best mariners of our nation,"[11] he was selected as chaplain and secretary to accompany Stafford, now English ambassador at the French court, to Paris in 1583. England was in an economic depression and was nervous about the growing power of Spain obtaining vast amounts of wealth from their spoils of the New World. Richard Hakluyt Makes the Case for English Colonization, 1584 | The Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. I feel like its a lifeline. Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. Richard Hakluyt, Reasons for Colonization, 1585 The glory of God by planting of religion among those infidels. This was the time when English attention was fixed on finding the northeast and northwest passages to the Orient and on Francis Drakes circumnavigation of the world. Works by Hakluyt in addition to those mentioned above included translations of Antonio Galvos Discoveries of the World (1601) and of Hernando de Sotos account of Florida, under the title Virginia Richly Valued, by the Description ofFlorida (1609). He took his Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) Instead, he stressed the importance of occupation, which was favourable to the English as they and not the Spanish had occupied Virginia. 21 chapters | While at one point he petitioned for and received a grant to travel to America he did not, in the . 2021. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The burial register merely states that Hakluyt was buried "in the Abbey" without giving an exact location, and there is no monument or gravestone: personal e-mail communication on 10 May 2007 with Miss Christine Reynolds, Assistant Keeper of Muniments, Westminster Abbey Library. He carefully explores economic concerns . In the dedication of the second volume (1599) to his patron, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, Hakluyt strongly urged the minister as to the expediency of colonising Virginia. Richard Hakluyt Biography and Significance - Study.com An ordained priest, Hakluyt held important positions at Bristol Cathedral and Westminster Abbey and was personal chaplain to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, principal Secretary of State to Elizabeth I and James I. Hakluyts reflects on the importance of planting seeds of faith in the hearts of American natives as a means of colonizing them. The year was 1591 or 1592. Money needed to come from private investment. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. When Richard Hakluyt was forty years old, he sat one day in his study in London with a walrus tusk in his hands. In 1612 Hakluyt became a charter member of the North-west Passage Company. Both nations appear to be in stiff competition for resources found in native America. Shortly before its completion, he was granted by the queen the next vacant prebend at Westminster so that he might be at hand to advise on colonial affairs. Overview of English Exploration | Encyclopedia.com The possibility of the enlarging of the dominions of the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, and consequently of her honour, revenues, and of her power by this enterprise. To begin with, the interest of Britain to colonize the Western Hemisphere is a major national goal. Hakluyt was born in a wealthy merchant family, his father was a skin and fur trader in 1552 in London. Omissions? This essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View was written and submitted by your fellow The year was 1591 or 1592. Means to keep this enterprise from overthrow and the enterprisers from shame and dishonor. 2. "[11] Entering Christ Church, Oxford,[12] in 1570 with financial support from the Skinners' Company,[10] "his exercises of duty first performed,"[11] he set out to read all the printed or written voyages and discoveries that he could find. IV ("The Literature of the Sea") of vol. Richard Hakluyt, Reasons For Colonization, 1585 - Read more about rivers, commodities, vent, sundry, thence and hakluyt. English colonization and the introduction of new crops took place alongside a wider process now termed the Columbian exchange, the exchange of plants, animals, microbes, and people between Europe and the Americas. "English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View." In twenty-one chapters, summarized here, Hakluyt emphasized the many benefits that England would receive by creating colonies in the Americas. He was fascinated by voyages being made to far-off lands. Richard received a good education first at the Westminster School, and then at Christ Church, Oxford. These latter writings, together with a few letters, are the only extant material out of which a biography of him can be framed. Readers loved these accounts, and Hakluyt's work helped to promote interest in England's colonization, or settlement, of North America. Librarian and Map Curator, Royal Geographical Society, London, 194566. That hereby the Revenues and customs of her Majestie both outwards and inwards shall mightely be enlarged by the toll, excises, and other duties which without oppression may be raised. Richard Hakluyt makes the case for English colonization, 1584 Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. We will write a custom Essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View specifically for you for only 11.00 9.35/page. The queen granted Sir Walter Raleigh a charter in 1584 to begin to colonize, although she did not provide full financial support. . Richard Hakluyt - Wikipedia degree in 1577. Both of his parents died when he was quite young, leaving Richard and his siblings in the care of an older cousin. While in Oxford, Hakluyt worked with foremost geographers such as Abraham Ortelius and Gerardus Mercator. The private character of the memorial, which was not to be seen by the general eye, permitted Hakluyt to state freely the case for a colonial policy. Richard Hakluyt summary | Britannica Richard Hakluyt. Though he never personally took part in any expeditions, Richard Hakluyt greatly advanced the cause of English exploration in North America.One of England's first geographers, he collected and disseminated information, and promoted the colonization efforts of Sir Walter Raleigh (1554-1618) and others. pp. English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View Essay Until after the death of his wife in 1597, little is heard of any geographical work, but he then completed the greatly enlarged second edition of the Voyages, which appeared in three volumes between 1598 and 1600. "Richard Hakluyt contributed more to English letters, and has had more effect on English writing, than any other man who ever lived, with the possible exception of Shakespeare." Furthermore, he points out that crime in England is on the rise, and colonization will aid in sending convicted criminals to work in farms in colonized regions in order to reduce tax payments that emanate from rehabilitating criminals in England. Richard Hakluyt lived during the Age of Exploration when opportunities were opening for European countries to explore unknown lands. Richard Hakluyt's Reasons for Colonization. An answer to the Bull of the Donation of all the west Indies granted to the kings of Spain by Pope Alexander the VI who was himself a Spaniard borne. Your privacy is extremely important to us. [14], Hakluyt died on 23 November 1616, probably in London, and was buried on 26 November in Westminster Abbey;[5][27] by an error in the abbey register his burial is recorded under the year 1626. 8 April. Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. Some of the gentlemen of her court wished to pursue opportunities to colonize, and Hakluyt wrote Discourse on Western Planting to encourage her to lend her support to men such as Sir Walter Raleigh. In addition, read about his work on Atlantic voyages and discovery. Hakluyt studied at Christ College at Oxford University on a Queen Scholarship. In this he also pleaded for the establishment of a lectureship in navigation. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Discourse of Western Planting | Encyclopedia.com
Glamrock Freddy Voice Lines, Articles R