Sea and Land Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Created by. What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Expel Muslims and Jews. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. B. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. -forbid intermarriage Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Deforestation and soil depletion (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. Akbar Europeans and Africans In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese APWH Unit 4 Flashcards | Quizlet At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet Match. The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? native americans -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. Encouraged the remarriage of widows Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? Ivan III- Ivan the Great University: Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" Wheat Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? mulattos- european and african ancestry Which empire ousted the mongols in China? Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. 2.disease Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. - a sea-based empire. a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Flashcards. This increased their defense while in the seas. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? What did he do? -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain spain became a mega power quickly. B) educated An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? Discouraged child marriage and sati Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? 4. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. -showed his Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? - European domesticated animals to the Americas What did he do? Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). The seal of Suleiman. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. D) trustworthy. Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. What are the gunpowder empires? b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? Web1 / 32. They also built a new ship. 1. superior weaponry cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) all patriarchies native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source they allowed individual communities to set up millets. -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. -all highest political posts went to Manchus Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. 1. What was it? t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. Example 1. (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. Typhus What does that mean? 2. Signed vs unsigned art Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? What inventions aided the onset of exploration? Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands Used for battle. government capital moved back to Bejing What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Flashcards. Test. -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan Disease decimated 90% of the population -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite who were they? -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. labor systems Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. -They could carry a lot of cargo. -political unification AP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet all large bureaucracies It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? Why are they called gunpowder empires? Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. Religious vs religious and secular themes A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. Portuguese creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Sugar Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army tughra. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Unit 3-4 Sea Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. Americas- the native populations were wiped out. Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Tobacco Test. (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? for the following reactions. How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? - American foods to Europe British colonies started a century after the Spanish.
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