February 28, 1992: Rodney Coronado broke into the Michigan State University (MSU) office of researcher Richard Aulerich in East Lansing, Michigan, and set off a pre-dawn firebomb. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x, According to the NAALPO, those who wish to join ALF should join with other like- minded individuals and start taking direct action. As of 13 January 2020, there are 21 organizations in the autonomous list. Even though the State Departments definition leaves out the lone actor, IPB must include the solo terrorist as a CT target. Adam Blackwell, Aaron Linas and John Wade admitted to conducting a series of arson and property destruction attacks in 2002 and 2003 against sport utility vehicles, fast food restaurants, construction vehicles and construction sites in the Richmond area, which they later claimed were committed on behalf of the ELF. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. Good morning Chairman Hatch, and members of the Committee, I am pleased to have this opportunity to appear before you and discuss the threat posed by animal rights extremists and eco-terrorists in this country, as well as the measures being taken by the FBI and our law enforcement partners to address this threat, and some of the difficulties faced by law enforcement in addressing this crime problem. The harassment is designed to inflict increasing economic damage until the company is forced to cancel its contracts or business relationship with the original target. *Pacific Northwest Environmental Extremist and Arsonist Pleads Guilty, U.S. Department of Justice, April 22, 2022, https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/pacific-northwest-environmental-extremist-and-arsonist-pleads-guilty; Christine Chung, Man Who Fled U.S. in 2005 Pleads Guilty to Environmental Arson Conspiracies, New York Times, April 25, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/us/joseph-dibee-environmental-arson-fugitive.html; Sam Raskin, Environmental extremist group leader Joseph Dibee pleads guilty to arson, New York Post, April 24, 2022, https://nypost.com/2022/04/24/environmental-extremist-joseph-dibee-pleads-guilty-to-arson/; Conrad Wilson, Trial Will Decide Who Can Be Labeled A Domestic Terrorist, NPR, July 6, 2021, https://www.npr.org/2021/07/06/1013496140/trial-will-decide-who-can-be-labeled-a-domestic-terrorist.x, A website called the North American Animal Liberation Press Office (NAALPO) relays information from ALF. The FBI currently has 84 JTTFs nationwide, one in each of the 56 Field Offices, and 28 additional annexes. 1. c. nuclear terrorism. However, given SHAC's pattern of harassing and oftentimes criminal conduct, and its stated goal of shutting down a company engaged in interstate as well as foreign commerce, other statutory options were explored at the federal level in order to address this conduct. William Cottrell was arrested by the FBIs Los Angeles Division on March 9, 2004, and indicted by a federal grand jury on March 16, 2004 for the role he played in a series of arsons and vandalisms of more than 120 sport utility vehicles that occurred on August 22, 2003 in West Covina, California. While it is a relatively simple matter to prosecute extremists who are identified as responsible for committing arsons or utilizing explosive devices, using existing federal statutes, it is often difficult if not impossible to address a campaign of low-level (but nevertheless organized and multi-national) criminal activity like that of SHAC in federal court. These charges pertained to a series of arsons and attempted arsons of new home construction sites in Long Island, NY, which according to McIntyre were committed in sympathy of the ELF movement. which of the following crimes is normally associated with funding terrorism? Individuals within the movement have discussed actively targeting food producers, biomedical researchers, and even law enforcement with physical harm. A clandestine cell system is a method for organizing a group of people (such as resistance fighters, sleeper agents, mobsters, or terrorists) such that such people can more effectively resist penetration by an opposing organization (such as law enforcement or military units).. ALFs core ideology is built on four basic tenets: free animals from abuse; damage those profiting from the suffering and exploitation of animals; expose hidden cruelties against animals through non-violent actions and freeing of animals; and take all necessary precautions to prevent hard to animals or humans. Post 8 Historic revisions of history Part II Chapter 8 Chapter 8 HISTORY If you know your history, then you`ll know where I `m coming from Bob Marley, Buffalo Soldier, Legends 1984 ' '' ''' - -- --- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- CoNLL17 Skipgram Terms - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. Browse the list of 10 Extremist acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Despite the destructive aspects of ALF and ELF's operations, their stated operational philosophy discourages acts that harm "any animal, human and nonhuman." Weba militant Palestinian Islamic movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Terrorism is the preplanned use of force or violence against innocent civilians to make a statement about a cause and influence an audience. Question 17 (4 points) Saved Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? Animal Liberation Front, PetSide, accessed August 5, 2020. Extremist movements such as the ALF and the ELF present unique challenges. An extremist group is a group of individuals whose values, ideals, and beliefs fall far outside of what society considers normal. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. ALF Destroys 29 Hunting Towers (Belgium), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, June 11, 2022. The extremists efforts have broadened to include a multi-national campaign of harassment, intimidation and coercion against animal testing companies and any companies or individuals doing business with those targeted companies. The animal rights extremist and eco-terrorism movements are unlike traditional criminal enterprises that are often structured and organized. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x Between 1995 and 2010, ALF was responsible for 45 percent of 239 arson and bombing attacks recorded by the Department of Homeland security and attributed to environmental terrorists. WebTools. Unlocked . I would like to express appreciation for your concentration on these important issues and I look forward to responding to any questions you may have. ALF did not officially claim the incident but Ellerman admits that he belongs to the group. We use cookies to deliver our services. In addition to the upswing in violent rhetoric and tactics observed from animal rights extremists in recent years, new trends have emerged in the eco-terrorist movement. Violent Extremism, AREInfo, accessed August 5, 2020. We do not want your vegan capitalism. * Christopher Schwarzen and Jennifer Sullivan, 10,000 mink released from Sultan farm cages, Seattle Times, August 26, 2003, https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20030826&slug=mink26m.x ALF allegedly believes it must break the unjust laws that allow the exploitation of animals. Such extremists conduct acts of politically motivated violence to force segments of society, including the general public, to change attitudes about issues considered important to the extremists causes. came from the novel The Monkey Wrench Gang by Edward Abbey, a self-described anarchist whose father was rumored to have been a member of the anarchistic labor union the Industrial Workers of the World.. Abbey's novel described four wilderness lovers who used "monkeywrenching," meaning the sabotage of The independent decentralized nature of the Web would be choked to death, and this prospect has outraged everyone from Google to Berners-Lee. Scarpitti, commonly known by his forest name of Tre Arrow, was arrested by Canadian law enforcement authorities on March 13, 2004 in British Columbia. Guedes-Neto, Joo Victor. Ronnie Lee, International Animal Rights Conference, accessed June 17, 2022. Individuals become members of the ALF not by filing paperwork or paying dues, but simply by engaging in "direct action" against companies or individuals who, in their view, utilize animals for research or economic gain, or do some manner of business with those companies or individuals. Phoenix Summer Camps 2022, Calling out everyone who talks the animal liberation talk but does not take action. Alf Beauman (PI) Read more. Unlocked . 35. Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? But even more disturbing is the recent employment of improvised explosive devices against consumer product testing companies, accompanied by threats of more, larger bombings and even potential assassinations of researchers, corporate officers and employees. a broad-based Islamic militant organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s. In order to address the overall problem presented by SHAC, and to prevent it from engaging in actions intending to shut down a legitimate business enterprise, the FBI initiated a coordinated investigative approach beginning in 2001. *ALF Destroys 29 Hunting Towers (Belgium), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, June 11, 2022, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2022/06/11/alf-destroys-29-hunting-towers-belgium/.x, ALF has no formal membership. Chief or Deputy of Large Civil Affairs Staff Sec. July 21, 1997: Joseph Mahmoud Dibee and others destroyed the Cavel West Meat Packing Plant in Redmond, Oregon, causing $1.2 million in damages. ALF distanced itself from those attacks and they were later claimed by ALF breakaway groups called the Justice Department and Animal Rights Militia. Regan, like Jill or Mike, fell martyr in the fight for animal liberation. Christopher Schwarzen and Jennifer Sullivan, 10,000 mink released from Sultan farm cages, Seattle Times, August 26, 2003. * Testimony of Dale L. Watson, Executive Assistant Director, Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence Division Federal Bureau of Investigation, Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, DC, FBI, February 6, 2002, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confrontingthe-united-statesx The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. The ALF/ELF criminal incidents often involve pre-activity surveillance and well-planned operations. WebWhich Clandestine, Decentralized Extremist Group Has The Acronym Alf by A super-intelligent, fast-talking monster, ALF (the Alien Life Form) crash-landed in a Southern Terrorist Organizations. What Episode Does Obito's Mask Break, Some recent arrests include eco-terror fugitive Michael James Scarpitti and accused ELF arsonist William Cottrell. Military, Forces, Terrorism. Free. * Steven M. Chermak, Joshua Freilich, Celinet Duran, and William S. Parkin, An Overview of Bombing and Arson Attacks by Environmental and Animal Rights Extremists in the United States, 1995-2010, Final Report to the Resilient Systems Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OPSR_TP_TEVUS_Bombing- Arson-Attacks_Environmental-Animal%20Rights-Extremists_1309-508.pdf.x After the 9/11 terror attacks, the FBI focused its efforts on domestic terrorist threats, while corporate lobbying pushed the government to take decisive action against ecoterrorists specifically. Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS) is one such company. ADMJ 14 Flashcards | Quizlet This means you can receive a paper and be sure it is original and non-plagiarized immediately you receive it from us. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/07/26/mcdonalds-continues-to-incur-the-wrath-of- alf-firestone-colorado/. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf Most popular Extremist abbreviations updated in April 2022. Investigation of SHAC-related criminal activity has revealed a pattern of vandalism, arsons, animal releases, harassing telephone calls, threats and attempts to disrupt business activities of not only HLS, but of all companies doing business with HLS. Despite the continued focus on international terrorism, we in the FBI remain fully cognizant of the full range of threats that confront the United States. June 1991: ALF claimed responsibility for arson attacks on an Oregon State University mink research farm near Corvallis, Oregon, and the Northwest Farm Food Cooperative in Edmonds, Washington, which produces feed for mink farms. * They should be thoroughly trained in civil aflairs work, and also \bc well informed concerning the territory occupied. The FBI estimates that the ALF/ELF and related groups have committed more than 1,100 criminal acts in the United States since 1976, resulting in damages conservatively estimated at approximately $110 million. Steven M. Chermak, Joshua Freilich, Celinet Duran, and William S. Parkin, An Overview of Bombing and Arson Attacks by Environmental and Animal Rights Extremists in the United States, 1995-2010, Final Report to the Resilient Systems Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ALF Targets Ice Cream Store in Denver (USA), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, November 2, 2019. In the United States, ALF has claimed responsibility for arson and vandalism against animal research facilities, farms, restaurants, and other businesses the group considers harmful to animals. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? The ALF/ELF extremists consistently use improvised incendiary devices equipped with crude but effective timing mechanisms. 1 >>>Table of Contents DOING THE DAM THING. 2.5.18. tion of Field Group. Conrad Wilson, Eco-activist and former international fugitive Joseph Dibee pleads guilty in 1997 Oregon arson, OPB, April 21, 2022, Associated Press, 2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused $12M in damage,. How to install or upgrade for Skywire Mainnet (decentralized internet) Archive1. ALF statement, November 1, 2019: For World Vegan Day, Ben & Jerrys decided to advertise free plant based ice cream for a day. Animal Liberation Front | Counter Extremism Project In conclusion, the FBI has made the prevention and investigation of animal rights extremists/eco-terrorism matters a domestic terrorism investigative priority. I recommend this excellent essay by Paul Belien, Europe Must Find its Roots in America.In the 17th and 18th centuries North America was colonised by freedom loving people who brought the political institutions and traditions from Europe to a new continent across the sea. Predator Prey Interactions Ppt, Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? Perhaps even the adaptation of these tactics against the coming war may be needed. A common tactic that enables a weaker state or non-state entity, such as a terrorist group, to achieve an advantage over a stronger adversary is knownas: asymmetric warfare. While many libertarian communists have significant differences with the author's politics, it is reproduced here as an important expose of how far some anarchists were willing to embrace a completely reactionary form of misanthropic and Animal Liberation Front. Life is not linear learning how to think, to reason and to compare and to discriminate and to analyze, has refined my test and formed my judgment and sharpened my mental vision. Webhow did the chinese privet get herecapricorn and virgo flirting Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. They cant wait. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Nations that support terrorist groups could legitimately be identified and diplomatically isolated. the religious group must have existed for at least 20 years, and 10 of these in the form of a community of believers with corporate status; the group must have a membership amounting to 2 percent of the population, as measured by the last census (so that currently a membership of close to 16,000 persons would be required);64 The terrorist tactic in which a weaker group attacks a superior group by targeting areas the adversary least expects to be hit, causing great psychological shock, coupled with a loss of life among random victims, is known as _____. According to Seymour Hersh, US intelligence https://theintercept.com/2019/03/23/ecoterrorism-fbi-animal-rights/, https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/as-eco-terrorism-wanes-governments-still-target-activist-groups-seen-as-threat/2012/02/28/gIQAA4Ay3R_story.html, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confronting-the-united-states. WebHome; Shop. Week 1 Flash Cards Definition: A clandestine terrorist group that has claimed credit for The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon have hailed the development of a completely new federal branchthe Department of Homeland Security. Browse the list of 32 Extremism acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. although VEO. Animal Liberation Front. The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) is a not-for-profit, non-partisan, international policy organization formed to combat the growing threat from extremist ideologies. Terrorist Organizations - The World Factbook March 7, 2009: Unknown individuals firebomb the car of University of California, Los Angeles professor David Jentsch outside his home because of his animal research. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. For free-floating cells, it is c. a broad-based Islamic militant organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s. ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. Among others, these companies include Bank of America, Marsh USA, Deloitte and Touche, and HLS investors, such as Stephens, Inc., which completely terminated their business relationships with HLS as a result of SHAC activities. The secondary or tertiary targeting of companies which have business or financial relationships with the target company typically takes the form of fanatical harassment of employees and interference with normal business operations, under the threat of escalating tactics or even violence. Unlock to view answer. Now you will all reap what you have sown. Q18 . With government estimates of as many as 100 million practicing, the regime banned Falun Gong on July 20, 1999, suddenly casting millions as criminals. * https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2014/12/19/ecoterrorism- threat-or-political-ploy/.x, Individuals affiliated with the ALF ideology continue to organize protests and carry out acts of sabotage and vandalism of animal research, agriculture, and hunting facilities, resulting in thousands of dollars in damage. Criminal Justice - Electives Upper Level, Helping Quiz 9 The New York Joint Terrorism Task Force played a significant role in the arrest and prosecution of these individuals. The most important rule for https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/02/23/ecoterrorist-rodney-coronado- firebombing-msu/98295732/. ALF claimed responsibility in a press release, which Coronado admitted to writing. This Paper. Mother Daughter Tiktok Challenges, On Monday, 5 June 2017, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt cut diplomatic ties with Qatar and moved to close off access to the The Army of God is: Free. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/11/02/alf-targets-ice-cream- store-in-denver-usa/. An extremist group is often associated with violent tactics to convey their point to outsiders; thus, many definitions may refer to these groups as 'violent extremist groups'. The Final Straw Radio is a weekly, anarchist show eminating from occupied Cherokee lands in so-called North Carolina and featuring the voices of folks engaged in struggles for liberation and the creation of rad culture since 2009. drug sniffing llama denver The FBIs commitment to address the threat can be seen in the proactive approach that we have taken regarding the dissemination of information. In order to use the WikiLeaks public submission system as detailed above you can download the Tor Browser Bundle, which is a Firefox-like browser available for Windows, Mac OS X and GNU/Linux and Clandestine human intelligence is intelligence collected from human sources using clandestine espionage methods. *Conrad Wilson, Eco-activist and former international fugitive Joseph Dibee pleads guilty in 1997 Oregon arson, OPB, April 21, 2022, https://www.opb.org/article/2022/04/21/joseph-dibee-environmental-terrorism-oregon-washington-earth-liberation-front-animal/.x The group set approximately 20 fires in Oregon, Washington, California, Wyoming, and Colorado blamed by federal investigators on the Family. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym March 11, 1997: Douglas Joshua Ellerman set fire to the Fur Breeders Agricultural co-op in Sandy, Utah. Violators can be fined or imprisoned for not more than three years, with enhanced penalties if death or serious bodily injury result. Facebooks own research revealed that 64 percent of the time a person joins an extremist Facebook Group, they do so because the platform recommended it. Animal Liberation Front Retaliates for the Murder of Activist Regan Russell, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, July 12, 2020. "Direct action" generally occurs in the form of criminal activity designed to cause economic loss or to destroy the victims' company operations or property. Ultimately, prosecution under the Hobbs Act (Title 18 U.S.C., Section 1951) was the agreed upon strategy. Just another WordPress.com site. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. There have also been internicine feuds, further weakening the The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is an international, leaderless, decentralized political and social resistance movement that engages in and promotes non-violent direct action in protest against incidents of animal cruelty. Does Trader Joe's Sell Batteries, the number one priority in any terrorism-preparedness plan should be: updating the law to reflect new technologies and new threats. After five years as a fugitive, Rubin turned herself over to the FBI in November 2012. NIMS stands for: 2 points QUESTION 23 1. ALF statement, July 23, 2019: Solidarity with our comrades facing trial. During the past several years, however, special interest extremism, as characterized by the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), the Earth Liberation Front (ELF), and related extremists, has emerged as a serious domestic terrorist threat. Since its establishment in March 2003, the Domestic Collection, Evaluation and Dissemination Unit has issued 20 IIRs to the field relating specifically to animal rights/eco-terrorism activity. These trends include a greater frequency of attacks in more populated areas, as seen in Southern California, Michigan and elsewhere, and the increased targeting of Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs) and new construction of homes or commercial properties in previously undeveloped areas by extremists combating what they describe as urban sprawl. Eco-terrorists have adopted these new targets due to their perceived negative environmental impact. In the 1990s and 2000s, groups like the Animal Liberation Front (ALF) and Earth Liberation Front (ELF) have been responsible for many terrorist attacks against property, but all have been non-lethal and non-injurious. There is little, if any, known hierarchal structure to such entities. Which Clandestine, Decentralized Extremist Group Has The *Ronnie Lee, International Animal Rights Conference, accessed June 17, 2022, https://ar-conference.org/2012/ronnie_lee.php; RONNIE LEE: ENCOURAGING VEGAN EDUCATION, VegfestUK, October 14, 2019, https://www.vegfest.co.uk/2019/10/14/ronnie-lee-encouraging-vegan-education/#; Maria Chiorando, Animal Liberation Front Founder Proposes New Definition Of Veganism, Plant Based News, August 20, 2018, https://plantbasednews.org/news/animal-liberation-front-founder-proposes-new-definition-veganism/; Grace Hwang, Examining Extremism: Violent Animal Rights Extremists, Center for Strategic & International Studies, August 20, 2021, https://www.csis.org/blogs/examining-extremism/examining-extremism-violent-animal-rights-extremists.x, ALFs core ideology is built on four basic tenets: free animals from abuse; damage those profiting from the suffering and exploitation of animals; expose hidden cruelties against animals through non-violent actions and freeing of animals; and take all necessary precautions to prevent hard to animals or humans. Explore data from the Global Terrorism Database to see how documented violent extremist attacks have increased in the U.S., U.K. and Germany 1. The group HAMAS is: a. literally the Party of God, a political party that first emerged as a faction in Lebanon in 1982. b. a militant Palestinian Islamic movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The Animal Liberation Front ALF is an international leaderless decentralized political and social resistance movement that engages in and promotes non-violent direct action in protest against incidents of animal cruelty. In the Scheidler decision, the Supreme Court held that, while activists may be found to illegally interfere with, disrupt or even deprive victims of the free exercise of their property rights or their right to conduct business, this activity does not constitute extortion as defined under the Hobbs Act unless the activists seek to obtain or convert the victims property for their own use.
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