Classification: While everything goes smoothly at first, a lot of their past relatives join in and the entire town is flooded with them while making everything hillbilly like, so SpongeBob, Nobby and Narlene recruit Plankton and his relatives to stop them. In 1921, German artist and architect Albin Grau joined forces with Enrico Dieckmann to establish a new movie company called Prana-Film. [SpongeBob says Nosferatu's name.] I had the opportunity to see it on the big screen again this summer as part of the School of Visual Artss alumni film festival (co-writer Derek Drymon is an SVA alumnus) and laughed just as hard as I did when I first saw it 14 years ago. How would you describe an honorable person? "Captain Pipsqueak": In another attempt to steal the secret Krabby Patty formula, Plankton, after watching a Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy episode on TV, gets an idea to join the villain group known as E.V.I.L. Theres no better example of this than the episode Graveyard Shift and its bizarre throwaway joke about Nosferatu. By choosing I Accept, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. Squidward looking around when lightning strikes. Murnaus 1922 live-action horror classic film has been turning off the lights as a joke. Squidward entertains himself by frightening SpongeBob with a scary story about a hash-slinging slasher, but then the mysterious omens he made up about the killer start actually happening, terrifying them both. Dance of the Macabre-Sean Elder[Opening.] Nosferatu wants to scare as many people as he can, as shown when he tries to scare SpongeBob and Squidward. Man Ray is a reference to the famous surrealist artist). Nos-fer-a-tu! SpongeBob and Squidward say, affectionately, as if they hang out with him all the time. Skeletone Deaf (b)-Matthew Moore[Nosferatu licks the ketchup off Squidward.] SpongeBob, who was doing some spring cleaning, and says that Squidward should deliver the letter to Nosferatu, since he considers it a federal crime to throw other people's mail away. Nearly 20 years later, I think I love the show more now than when I was a kid. Nosferatu is a recurring antagonist in the show SpongeBob SquarePants. "Squidferatu": Squidward and SpongeBob venture to Nosferatu's castle in order to return the mail that Squidward accidentally received. Plankton | Mr. Krabs | Karen Plankton | King Poseidon | El Diablo, Video Game Villains In the ending, The Phantom of the Opera does the same thing. Suddenly, this cartoon had legitimacy. One of the suggested etymologies of the term is that it is derived from the Romanian Nesuferit (offensive or troublesome). Jeepers Creepers-Sean Elder["I'm sorry, I don't have any spare change."] This episode was confirmed by Vincent Waller on July 8, 2022. Who is the new host of Dancing with the Stars? Forced to take refuge in a cave, he constructs giant stone monuments of himself in an effort to draw the attention of the jellyfish away from him. r/spongebob on Reddit: I've been wondering about the Nosferatu scene ? They would show a still from Nosferatu. I thought it was the funniest thing Id ever seen. He also feels that the size of that audience means he probably peaked with this one brief reference. At first, the plan was to sue Graus company for copyright infringement. Originally published as a serial in 1914, the tale was released in novel form the following year. Squidward agrees to deliver the mail, and SpongeBob tags along. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The name Nosferatu has been presented as an archaic Romanian word, synonymous with vampire. Nosferatu suddenly appears in another coffin, right next to SpongeBob and Squidward. Just as he is about to finally sink his fangs into her neck, however, the rooster crows and the sun rises. I know. Released in 1921, Draculas Death was the earliest attempt to convert the 1897 novel into a motion picture. In Nosferatu, Count Orlok is a vampirefrom Transylvania, and is known as "The Bird of Death",[4]who feasts upon the blood of living humans. After he throws the sea fleas away and brutally stomps on them, they get out of the package and torment Squidward as revenge. Nosferatu is a Spongebob Squarepants. An outraged Mrs. Stoker immediately took legal action. He later appears in the episodes "The Night Patty". Nearly a full century after its release, the silent movie Nosferatu remains one of the most iconic films of the German Expressionism era and one of the most influential in the horror genre. I know that this show has a bigger reach than any silent film, Lender says. I knew that 20 years before you were born. Karen: Though it may be more of an appendage to the greater SpongeBob canon than a proper entry (as, say, the films are), theres no denying the sheer delight of SpongeBob SquarePants, the recent Broadway musical. A SpongeBob SquarePants writer explains the origins behind a very bizarre Count Orlok Nosferatu cameo in season 2 episode 16, "Graveyard Shift.". The soldier never forgot this story and later jumped at the chance to put one of these legendary creatures into a feature film. Slappy shows them the food served at the dinner, which Squidward is disgusted by this. An actual adult teacher was telling me that SpongeBob was not only cool, it was smart. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Nosferatu turns into a bat and races with Slappy, who is on a bike, to the castle. Later, in Help not Wanted Kidferatu appears when Patrick shows Cecil the outhouse, and opens the door with Kidferatu inside. Though both are temporarily terrified, two of these phenomena prove to have perfectly normal explanations, while the third - flickering lights - is attributed to Count Orlok from the 1922 silent filmNosferatu, who the characters scold as if he is a known prankster. ? Not on my watch!"] It is revealed that Slappy tricked SpongeBob and Squidward, using a raincloud powered by a light. Nosferatu`s bat form eventually picks up Slappy and flies towards the castle, before the two get eaten by the moon. Other than that, enjoy Villains Wiki!!! Squidward checks the letter and sees that it is actually for Nosferatu. At the age of 11, It was a deeply harrowing sight, but one that I treasure well into adulthood. Each number could function as a showstopper SpongeBob sings while suspended upside down in midair! If you continue to use the site, we will assume that this suits you. Nosferatu briefly appears during the song "Pets Are People Too" when he is gifted a sea bat. You can help Encyclopedia SpongeBobia by. Nosferatu hides in the cooler during the night shift and is the boss there. Squidward is seen outside, spraying urchins out of his garden. 100 Years of 'Nosferatu,' the Vampire Movie That Won't Die But what really stood out to me this time was the unconditional love between SpongeBob and Patrick. The 11-minute installment sees SpongeBob and Squidward working the night shift at the Krusty Krab, to the formers delight and the latters dismay. "Patrick's Got a Zoo Loose" Squidward receives mail from Nosferatu by mistake. It would have been easy to just throw in another punchline, but instead the show commits to the bit and cuts to a black and white footage of a vampire from a 1922 German horror movie instead, because thats the kind of show SpongeBob is. Please check your email to find a confirmation email, and follow the steps to confirm your humanity. 22 digital release. Its fitting, I think, that SpongeBob found a parallel life as a meme, that weve taken our childhood schoolyard jokes and applied them to our adult lives. How old was Lestat when he became a vampire? On August 11, 2021, it was announced that Nickelodeon had ordered 13 additional episodes for the thirteenth season.[3]. Project X-Cedric Palmer[SpongeBob and Squidward running on a conveyor belt.] Undaunted, Prana-Film went ahead with its vampire movie anyway. The other characters, not scared but amused by this, shame him before he smiles. Kamp Coral reveals that Kidferatu had met SpongeBob, meaning SpongeBob probably later met his father Nosferatu, which is probably why Squidward and SpongeBob were not surprised at his appearance in Graveyard Shift. newsletter, a supercut of every time someone yells, My leg!, The inner machinations of my mind are an enigma. "Nosophoros," in the original Greek language, means 'plague carrier'. Whats interesting is that because ofSpongeBob, for 20 years, everyone elses first experience with Orlok came as a weird disjointed non sequitur horror image too. Fooling Around Halloween 2-Nicolas Carr, Barry Anthony["Biting my begonias, eh? Nosferatu is a recurring antagonist in the show SpongeBob SquarePants. "Squidferatu" is a SpongeBob SquarePants episode from season 13. Alexander Ward as Nosferatu at Nickelodeon. Stoker relentlessly tracked down wayward copies of the movie and incinerated those that she got her hands on. "Welcome to Binary Bottom": In the first SpongeBob segment of "The Tidal Zone" special, the French Narrator introduces the audience to Binary Bottom. Thats the thing about Nosferatu. Readers of a certain age might remember Nosferatu not as a classic horror film but as the subject of a particularly strange SpongeBob SquarePants gag. When he favors pets, much to SpongeBob's delight and Squidward's dismay, the other customers collectively refuse to eat at the Chum Bucket and begin disguising themselves as pets to get back in. Was the creator of SpongeBob a fan of this or was it just random because it's SpongeBob? After months of hype, the picture had its premiere at the Marble Hall of the Berlin Zoological Gardens on March 4, 1922. ? newsletter, used footage from the film in the video for Under Pressure., 100 years ago, Nosferatu made vampire movie history out of a global catastrophe. Petrana: SpongeBob was a meme before we even had a word for memes. On July 17, 2019, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a thirteenth season consisting of 13 episodes. Something went wrong. Evil Syndicate | King Gorge | The Mawgu | Robots (SpongeBot SteelPants, Robot Plankton, Robo-Patrick, Robo-Sandy) | Prawn (Admiral Prawn) | Mutant Krabby Patty | Dreaded Patrick | Globulous Maximus | Seymour Scales | Madame Kassandra | Cosmic Jelly Monsters, Scare SpongeBob and Squidward by flickering the lights on and off, so that they may think the Hash Slinging Slasher did it. Which is to say, SpongeBob, at its best, had none. Lestat from Anne Rices Interview with the Vampire as well as Queen of the Damned. And it was always that still of him standing in the doorway. ", Next:SpongeBob SquarePants' My Leg Meme Explained: Character & Appearances. We all need a friend that we can be goofy with, that will support our dumb ideas but tell us when weve gone to far, that will celebrate our successes and eat too much ice cream with us when we lose a big promotion. SpongeBob and Patrick discover snow while Sandy spends the winter hibernating. Harsh winds are causing SpongeBob's pores to whistle a tune that attracts jellyfish, and he becomes a societal outcast as a result. Are there new SpongeBob episodes 2021? With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Nosferatu animated GIFs to your conversations. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Share the best GIFs now >>> Its almost impossible to imagine anything I could do that would be more noteworthy later on, Lender says. So today, join us as we take a bite out of a truly terrifying classic. Further praise was heaped on by the incomparable Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who told Stoker, I think it is the very best story of diatribe which I have read for many years. Alas, such esteem did not turn Draculas author into a wealthy man. He also jokes that his decision to have SpongeBob say the title of the film instead of the character's name, both because ofNosferatu's recognizability and because it made a better fit for the sing-song line delivery, has resulted in years of messages from "trolls" correcting him. The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water: This episode and "Slappy Daze" are the first episodes to be aired in Latin America on the same date as the USA airing since ", They are also the first episodes to be a world premiere in Latin America since ". I know what to do!"] Throughout the process, his guiding light was The Golem, a classic horror story by Gustav Meyrink. A cornerstone of the horror film, F. W. Murnau's NOSFERATU: A SYMPHONY OF HORROR is resurrected in an HD edition mastered from the acclaimed 35mm restoration by the. ? Kidferatu hisses, and the painting rolls away, to his surprise. Murnau, a filmmaker renowned for his expressionistic style. Bikini Bottom Every Villain Is Lemons (Man Ray, Dirty Bubble, Jumbo Shrimp, Notodoris) | Sinister Slug | Atomic Flounder | The Moth | Catfishstress | Octopus King | Hoodoo Guru | Robot Mantis, Pirates So in that moment Lestat become even more powerful. Into The Cellar-Sean Elder["The master has invited you to stay for the night."] According to the novel, solar rays can slightly weaken a vampire, but Stoker never implies that they could kill one. Somewhat naively, Grau believed that he could avoid a lawsuit by tweaking Draculas plot in a few key places. Orlok dwells alone in a vast castlehidden among the rugged peaks in a lost corner of the Carpathian Mountains. While SpongeBob and Squidward try to escape, Slappy shows up and tries to attack them, but Squidward sprays him. This is Thesecret1070. SpongeBob and Squidward try to leave, but Slappy will not let them, claiming the rain is not optimal for them. Lestat does have female lovers during the course of the books, but never Jesse. SpongeBob season 2 episode 16 remains one of the show's most acclaimed entries, and the Nosferatu gag is often cited as a key reason why. Allegra: At its height, SpongeBob helped solidify my affection for absurdity, albeit a kind that does not sacrifice accessibility or heart. "SpongeBob SquarePants" Squidferatu/Slappy Daze (TV Episode 2022 - IMDb The Face of the Devil-Baptiste Thiry[Innkeeper warns Squidward not to go to the castle.] ? Please enter a valid email and try again. If you are going to edit a lot, then make yourself a user and login. The episodes are ordered below according to Nickelodeon's packaging order, and not their original production or broadcast order. Nosferatu is a reference as much as its a movie itself. Flying Dutchman | Lord Poltergeist | Gordon, Others However, the Transylvania scenes were shot in northern Slovakiaa place that was significantly closer to home for Murnau and company than Romania wouldve been. If I'm not mistaken Nosferatu was mentioned if not showed up in at least another episode. When the moment came that I needed to come up with a replacement horror non sequitur, that image was already in that slot in my brain. However, it is debatable if this is the actual Nosferatu, or not, as it is later revealed in the episode that the whole night shift was a trick created by the Tidal Zone. Fortunately, it turns out that all the signs of his impending arrival have a mundane explanation except for the flickering lights. In the same scene, the letter has a black-and-white stamp with Nosferatu's castle on it, but when Squidward moves his hand, showing the front of the letter again, the stamp is red. Whats interesting is that because of SpongeBob, for 20 years, everyone elses first experience with Orlok came as a weird disjointed non sequitur horror image too.. Encyclopedia SpongeBobia is a FANDOM TV Community. Emily: I was 12 years old when The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie came out in theaters. Graveyard Shift (. ? What's the point(?) And yet, without this seminal motion picture, the vampire genre thats found success in every medium, from television to Young Adult novels, might never have taken off. Residence: Physical appearance Plankton | Mr. Krabs | Burger-Beard He was summoned by Jerry the Blobfish, who asked him if SpongeBob can fill out his role as fry cook for the night. Its weird, disorienting and kind of terrifying and I absolutely loved it as a kid, even if I had no idea who or what Nosferatu was. ? but one thing that was common among them was that they survived on the blood of living beinds. Jolly Little Roger-Michael Bolger, Nicolas Carr[SpongeBob gives the innkeeper a Krabby Patty.] When Squidward notices that SpongeBob is doing spring cleaning, Patrick's house is missing. Nosferatu is first seen with a red runny nose in his coffin, his assistant Slappy takes him to the doctor to feel better. Nosferatu makes a return since Graveyard Shift from Season 2. "Say Awww! The story sees SpongeBob and Squidward forced to keep the Krusty Krab open 24 hours, and to entertain himself, Squidwardtries to frighten his chipper colleague with a storyabout the "Hash-Slinging Slasher," only for each of the three warnings he invents to actually happen. This was many decades before home video was even a thought, so the theatrical reels being destroyed. Ghoulish Fools-Nicolas Carr[The castle door opens.] The screening itself was preceded by a brief stage show, which consisted of a prologue delivered by an orator and then a huge dance number. Scare SpongeBob and Squidward by flickering the lights on and off, so that they may think the Hash Slinging Slasher did it (succeeded, later failed).Join the Every Villain is Lemons (failed). Why Do Kids And Adults Love Spongebob Squarepants? Devil Theme-Gian Plenizio[At dinner.] They would show a still fromNosferatu. Legend of the Vampire (b)-Magnum Opus[Slappy's head rolling downstairs.] To direct Nosferatu, Prana-Film tapped F.W. He also edits and writes articles for the IronSet blog where he shares his experiences. Vampires are the blood sucking monsters and there is no difference between a Dracula and a Vampire. Thus, the undead picture haunted Florence Stoker until the end of her days. The Scariest Scene Ever - Nosferatu (1922) - Horror movie (HD) In one scene, Nosferatu can be seen flickering a light switch, just as he did in his debut episode "Graveyard Shift." And yet, just like Count Dracula, Nosferatu proved very difficult to kill. Squidward smugly informs him that they are closed, and the customer prepares to take his money elsewhere. Soon after SpongeBob and Squidward enter, Nosferatu is seen flickering the lights, and Slappy shows up underneath him. So my first experience with Orlok and with that image is as this disjointed non sequitur. House Of Horror [#10.3]-W. Merrick Farran[Nosferatu hisses.] The jokes hold up You dont need a license to drive a sandwich. and the voice cast is stellar. Author Anne Rice has said that she accidentally invented this name in the mistaken belief that it was an old French name used in Louisiana. Is it better to clench your jaw when fighting? Seriously if you guys have any answers that would be amazing! Color: The SpongeBob Squarepants Movie: . Stokers famous novel earned him some welcome praise, but very little cash. While Nosferatu approaches Squidward, SpongeBob gets some ketchup on him. In this episode, it is revealed that Nosferatu is the head manager of the night shift of the Krusty Krab. Is it meant to be a joke for the adults that I just never understood? In the end, Nosferatu gets a flea collar from Slappy and then pats Slappy on his head. Night Shift Manager at the Krusty Krab An early form of stop-motion animation made this possible. Technology and a renewed interest in old movies, perhaps partially inspired by people who want to track down the references they grew up with, have made Count Orlok more than just a memorable, memeable image. Hours and hours of my life [were spent] over four seconds of screen time because it made me laugh., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. SpongeBob SquarePants. ) [SpongeBob notices Nosferatu sticking out of the wall.] Lap Steel Lullabye-Nicolas Carr[SpongeBob goes to sleep.] If you were looking for the article about the, If you were looking for the article about, This section is too short. ": To be seen as evil instead of cute, in his latest plan, Plankton builds a robot duck that swallows up anyone who says "awww" to it. Even my friends, who didnt have cable or werent allowed to watch cartoons, could talk to me about the show and make silly references to it throughout our conversations. He tries to throw it away but stuffs it inside SpongeBob, who is inside the trash can. But the beauty of SpongeBob was how it never showed off how smart it was, and it never sacrificed a joke for the sake of being clever. Filmed in Hungary and directed by Karoly Latjay, Draculas Death tells the story of a young woman who gets a terrible nightmare after she crosses paths with the eponymous villain. No further explanation. So I could see that [old genre films like]This Island Earthexisted, but I couldnt actually see them unless it showed up on TV. Then at the end of the episode, it was going to be Floorboard Harry flipping the light switch. He is basically Count Orlok in SpongeBob, just a more, comedic version of the character. SpongeBob finding Nosferatu in the freezer. This was before there were hundreds of TV channels, before the internet, and well before there were vast libraries of streamable horror movies. Count Orlok wasnt originally supposed to be the culprit. Fooling Around Halloween 2-Nicolas Carr, Barry Anthony[Squidward throws a letter for Nosferatu in the trash.] SpongeBob and Squidward think Nosferatu is about to attack them, but Slappy claims that he just wanted to return mail to Squidward. The sun rises, and Orlok is burned away in a cloud of smoke. And while Hillenburgs legacy continues on proudly through his most famous animated creation which turns 20 next year we at Polygon found now as good a time as ever to share our fondest SpongeBob memories. At his side was Grau, who served as the movies artistic producer and designer. The legacy is there. He also appears in the Nintendo DS version of the video game SpongeBob's Truth or Square. Were it not for some recovered publicity photos and newspaper reviews, movie historians might not know that it ever existed.. And it was always that still of him standing in the doorway, Lender recalls. SpongeBob and Squidward soon notice Nosferatu in the wall, and he tries to approach them, causing them to flee the room in horror. The season 2 episode Graveyard Shift sees SpongeBob and Squidwardtrying to survive their first 24-hour workday at the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob and Squidward opening doors and screaming at the images behind. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie Music from the Movie and More Music from The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water, SpongeBob SquarePants: The New Musical (Original Cast Recording), SpongeBob SquarePants 4D: The Great Jelly Rescue, Square Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants, The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie Rehydrated, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SpongeBob_SquarePants_(season_13)&oldid=1151687171, Episode lists with a non-matching set of numbered parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 19 Best SpongeBob SquarePants Episodes, Ranked - BuzzFeed The characters are so expressive, timeless in their struggles and silly moments. Nosferatu draining SpongeBob of his blood. While Im sure I could sit here and list all the SpongeBob references that my friends and I make on a daily basis (and boy, I really want to), the point is that this childrens cartoon that I watched every day as a kid slowly infiltrated my adult life in a way nothing else has. SpongeBob SquarePants Writer Explains Season 2's Bizarre Nosferatu Cameo Nosferatu then invited Squidward and SpongeBob to stay overnight because of what Slappy said. In Wise Kraken, Kidferatu is seen as a member of a band. " Graveyard Shift " is the first part of the 16th episode of the second season, and the 36th episode overall, of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants. This was the first encounter with the horror cinema classic for many young viewers, and in an interview withPolygon, Lender reveals how the absurd bit came to be. SpongeBob SquarePants (season 13) - Wikipedia Vampire Waltz (c)-Dave Hewson["We're taking the bus on the way home!"] Additional board by Jeff DeGrandis can be found here. He, like his original counterpart, is shown to have a thirst for blood. Nosferatu is a vampire from the titular 1922 film, and is an employee of the Krusty Krab who works as the night shift manager. I think at its core, SpongeBob is a show about friendship (theres even a song about it). Patrick Star "superfan" (and popular American YouTuber) Unspeakable counts down his favorite scenes featuring Bikini Bottom's own dimwitted sea star. Haunted Hula Skirts-Nicolas Carr, Sage Guyton, Jeremy Wakefield[Ending.]. Please check your email to find a confirmation email, and follow the steps to confirm your humanity. Knock is able to sense Orlok is dead. Strangely, Dracula himself is an insane musician in this version, rather than a suave aristocrat. As SpongeBob writer and storyboard director Jay Lender tells Polygon, that random visual gag in the season 2 episode Graveyard Shift was probably the first encounter most of its viewers had with the silent classic. Marc Ceccarelli, Vincent Waller, and Jennie Monica took over the executive producer roles after his death. He now lives in and works from Milan, Italy, which he sometimes glimpses through his window while typing away from his apartment. I think it was a party or something and "everyone . With one exception, all the exterior shots of Orloks palace really depict the 700 year-old Orava Castle that sits above a fishing village called Oravsky Poozamonva. [SpongeBob and Squidward scream at each other.] List of deleted and cut scenes - Encyclopedia SpongeBobia In this video game for SpongeBob, Nosferatu briefly appears in the background of one of the mini games in the DS version. This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 16:02. Everyone laughs as Slappy's head falls off from the screen's iris out. Its widely available for rental on digital platforms like Amazon and Vudu. This is the first season without Hillenburg's involvement, following his death on November 26, 2018, though he is still credited as an executive producer. "Potato Puff": Tired of SpongeBob crashing his boat in Boating School all the time, Mrs. . He later goes onstage to present himself, and gets zapped by Man Ray, who thinks that being a mime is his evil power. He is later seen proposing on stage to join the team, but Man Ray mistakes his power as mime power, so he vaporized him into dust. On its 100-year anniversary, Nosferatu is arguably more widely appreciated in its original context than ever before. Nosferatu is a vampire from the 1922 horror film Nosferatu. Male If it werent for the unbelievable reach of SpongeBob as a platform, no one under the age of 30 would ever wanna watch this movie, Lender says. When Slappy eventually arrives, he takes Nosferatu out of the hospital, and Slappy says to his master that he is his best friend and asks him to race him to the castle. Graveyard Shift and much of the SpongeBob SquarePants library is streaming on Peacock and Amazon Prime Video. As someone whose parents were weirdly strict about television, I was left out of it. Nosferatu revealed to be the night manager of the Krusty Krab. Contrary to popular belief, the word "nosferatu" does not mean "vampire," "undead," or anything similar. A World War I veteran with a keen interest in the occult, Graus military service brought him into contact with a Serbian farmer who claimed to be the son of a vampire. And for those wondering: SpongeBobs switch-flicking vampire is called Nosferatu and not Count Orlok because Lender thought the film title was more recognizable, and more importantly, that it sounded better in the sing-songy tone we hear it in at the episodes end.
Elisabeth Bassett Bakshi, Articles W
Elisabeth Bassett Bakshi, Articles W